Introduction to Microeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Introduction to Microeconomics - leaven ExampleThe essay Introduction to Microeconomics describes key concepts of microeconomics and how they are applied to everyday life. Also, the paper analyses the microeconomics as a study of how individuals and societies distribute the funds to satisfy their wants.No one has enough time or bills to do everything, no matter how hard they try. This is where economics comes in and plays a vital role in the lives of everyday consumers. More specifically, microeconomics is virtually economic choices of an individual person. This has more to do with macroeconomics, which looks at a countrys economic data instead of individual data. Actually, there are many topics to discuss in microeconomics, but this paper will just focus on three key subjects that are talked about in microeconomics the most opportunity cost, demand and supply, and price e extendicity.Because there is not enough time or money to fulfill all the needs of wants of an individual, th ere needs to be a choice do between several items. This is otherwise known as opportunity cost. The actual opportunity cost of a product is the cost involved in not selecting another product.Another important concept in microeconomics is demand and supply. The demand for a high-priced or service is the association between the price of that good and the quantity demanded of that good in a particular time period, all other things being equal. And the last major concept of microeconomics is elasticity, which measures how the quantity demanded or quantity supplied changes in response to another variable.

Patient Nutrition Health Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Patient Nutrition Health Assessment - Essay congressmanThe recommended is 1900 calories (ICMR, 1989). The protein intake is just about 25 grams when she needs about 45 grams (ICMR, 1989). Total fat is about 30% (when it should be less than 20%) and mainly constituting saturated fat and dietary fibre is only about 10% (when it should be 30%). Except for rough iron and calcium in the breakfast and some vitamins in the snacks, her diet is poor in vitamins and minerals. Also, there is increased consumption of non milk extrinsic sugars in the form of coke and cookies. The diet does not contain fresh fruits or vegetables or starchy raw material foods. Nor does the diet contain any milk. Of course, the amount of alcohol is in moderation (consider pregnancy and lactation).Due to the tautologic calorie intake and predominance of saturated fats and sugary foods, Ana is at risk of chronic diseases like obesity, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, arthritis and chronic pulmonary disease. Consumption of acidic foods and non milk extrinsic sugars (like in coke, pastries, chocolates) are cariogenic and are the lineage of periodontal diseases (Moynihan,10). Also, diet poor in minerals and vitamins discharge lead to multi-vitamin deficiencies, anemia and mal keep. Improper diet can also have a psychological effect leading to depression.It is important to suggest dietary testimonial to this patient and this must be done by talking to the patient personally and in gunpoint and not just mentioning in a single statement. The importance of good nutrition and the consequences of poor nutrition must be stressed upon. First of all, it is advisable to take food three to four measure a day. The total calorie value of food should not exceed 2000 k cals. According to the issue Food Guide (Moynihan,10) to an adults diet, bread, cereals and potatoes should comprise one third of the diet and preferably unanimous grains. Another

Religion - Hinduism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Religion - Hindooism - Essay ExampleBy the term reincarnation, it is believed by the Hindus that the soul is eternal and it lives several lifetimes. It is further believed that the soul at times is born in the homo body, at times in the living creature body and often in the plant body (Holisticonline, Reincarnation, Samsara and Karma). Hinduism states that non only the divine reincarnations like Lord Krishna but also the pure minded saints elicit look upon their ultimo reincarnations. It is further believed that reincarnation provides the person with the opportunity to evolve spiritually through different central experiences that he receives during his reincarnation. He may even reach the process of realizing idol. The person in this stage is called a liberated soul (Bhaskaranada, The Vedanta Society of Western Washington).... The personal effects of the Karma are evident when the person is reincarnated. This can be explained with the help of an illustration. One child may b e born imposture while the different may be born with a perfect body. Now, one may say that it has happened according to Gods will. However, in this none it can be said that according to Hinduism the child has born blind because of the bad deeds conducted by him in his previous incarnations. Its the stored up Karmaphala of the persons past birth that has caused blindness in this birth. In order to get rid of Karma or to reduce the effects of bad karma, it would be advisable to perform activities without expecting the outcome of the actions. In order to release from the Karma, it would also be better to realize God. Hinduism states that the definitive solution to lifes basic problem is to be freed from Karma and get freedom from the cycle of rebirth. Idea of Reincarnation The idea that reincarnation generally takes place because of the unfulfilled inclination really makes sense. This is so because when the people die with certain strong unfulfilled desires that can only be fulfi lled on earth, then it leads to the reincarnation of that soul. Difficulties All the souls have the opportunity to experience life in different forms, i.e. either in a human body or animal and plant body. This image of rebirth is quite difficult to understand because a human soul cannot take the form of animal or plant. For instance, a mango seed will yield a mango tree and not an apple tree. Possibilities of Continued Existence There are possibilities of continued existence of the reincarnation according to the Hindu belief. The theories have revealed that in order to accomplish the desire that was

World View Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

World View - Essay ExampleCulture is sort of a flexible and fragile phenomenon, a feature which gives it extensive dynamism. Therefore, it changes substantially and can be easily lost because it only exists in the minds of people. Culture determines many aspects of the lives of people. It has a strong influence on government, formal language, architecture, and a host of other products of human creativity (ONeil, 1 4). Human culture occurs in triple levels. The first one is the collection of cultural traditions that are unique to a ships company. An example of this is Japanese culture. The befriend level of culture is a subculture. In societies composed of groups of people who have come from a recite of different parts of the world, individuals usually retain their culture, which distinguishes them from the rest of society. The third level of culture is cultural universals, which consists of behavioural patterns that people learn and collectively share all over the world. Exa mples of cultural traits characteristic of cultural universals are the use of sex and age to classify individuals within the society, and the division of labor on a gender basis (ONeil, 4 7). Mythology Mythology is a body of fables possessed by a particular society. A myth is a narrative of a sacred nature that provides an explanation as to why the humankind or the world transformed to become as it is now. Myths usually contain supernatural characters and religious leaders of the society usually endorse them. Myths are part of the culture of a society and, therefore, play a determinant role in shaping that societys behavioral patterns. This is especially because they substantially influence a societys religious beliefs.

Research Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Re lookup - Assignment Exampleadults, the current trend on the progression in lung crabmeat among the U.S adults, the relevance of smoking among the above mention group, the effect of passive smoking among the U.S. adults etc. The several flying field reported under this category also included the effect of long term assessment of these factors. The outstanding journals that have reported the relevant articles for the research question proposed here are Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, Lung Cancer, Clinics in Chest Medicine, Journal of Adolescent Health, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Social Science & Medicine, Health psychology and Preventive Medicine. The search strategy adopted to locate the relevant articles is by using an appropriate search tag like smoking + lung cancer + U.S. Adults within each of the journals listed earlier. About 1109 journal articles were located in the database in the initial search effort. Further refinement of the search using appropriate fields gave the impart number of articles as 78.

Catfish Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Catfish - Essay ExampleIf Yaniv wanted to see the story through honourablely, he would stand dealt with her with full disclosure right from the start that he already know and that Meg was Angela. He has to give birth a full disclosure of his intention because his intention was to see the story through and Angelas routine transformed from being a prospective girlfriend to a issuance of research, albeit in a journalistic sense. Instead, they put Angela in a situation where she has to lie about Meg and in a way, quizzical her for all her lies (Joost and Schulman). Ethical investigators or researchers do not do that. They treat their subject with respect and does not hide facts that could demean the person of their subjects even if the subject initially lied. The best ethical or philosophic standard that can be applied in the situation is the ethical standard that researchers have to come out in conducting research that involves humankind beings. This ethical standard or philoso phy of ethical research involving human beings are enunciated in National Institute of Health (NIH) guidelines for investigators involving human subjects that states they should follow the following philosophical principles a. prize for persons meant that the subject of research which are persons should be treated as autonomous agents and persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to additional protections. In the case of Angela, they already know that she has psychological issues and they could have prevented from aggravating it by being truthful. b. Beneficence persons are treated in an ethical manner not only by respecting their decisions and protecting them from harm, but also by making efforts to secure their well being. Such treatment go under the principle of beneficience. To cover acts of kindness or charity that goes beyond strict oblication. c. Justice requires that individuals and groups be treated fairly and equitably in terms of bearing the burdens and receivin g the benefits of research and this includes being truthful to the subject of research (NIH). With how Yaniv conducted his investigation to see the story through, the research became stigmatizing to the subject because letting Angela continue with her lie and by and by confronting it is in a way belittling or insulting her and such, considered unethical by investigators who follows the prescribed ethical standard in conducting research. 2. What is the significance of the films title, Catfish? Who is the catfish in the movie? take hold your response with evidence from the film The films mirrors our inner desire to be the person that we wanted to be. If we cannot be the ideal person that we wanted to be in our real lives, and then at least we can have the satisfaction through another medium such as the internet. Angela admitted this when he was confronted by Yaniv that she made some mistakes in her life that made her feel not to be the person she wanted to be and Meg represented he r ideal self. Angela was the catfish in the film because she fitted the comment of of Vince when he talked to Yaniv about live cod that were shipped to Asia from North America. Catfish tend to have mushy underframe when they are inactive but when they placed together with other cods, they become active and do not emit the undesirable mushy flesh. Her life to a certain degree was inactive or impenetrable and it only became exciting through the supposed

Does diversity of opinion in the press matter any more, now we have Essay

Does diversity of opinion in the press matter any more, directly we defend access to participatory and social media - Essay ExampleAs more users are number towards opting new technologies and social media websites, and are showing reluctant behaviour towards reading newspapers. One possible condition for less circulation of newspaper today can be because of the ease that technology has provided. As with the innovations in the technology and the ease it provided for the masses in terms of using electronic gadgets, mobile phones and connecting online, the productivity of newspapers and print media engender undergone decreases. More people are relying on internet and social media websites for the purpose of news, with it they are always connected to the internet and can read timely news, as this new medium (internet) is believe to be the fast source of providing information or serving the purpose of communication. Furthermore, this medium also enhances the concept of diversifica tion of opinion, as users around the world feel connected with each other and can share their views with the masses in no time. Moreover they can read or listen to the views posted by others, which at clock gives them new perception to think about the same issue (Van Djick, 2009). Current Situation Likewise in a recent past majority of newspapers from the United Kingdom and America were forced to follow the downsizing policy (2008). As a result significant numbers of employees who were working for the different newspapers were terminated, many prophesized the reasons empennage these terminations were financial crisis, whereas others convicted internet and social media websites for these firings in the print media industry (Compton and Benedetti, 2010). However, there are many who have different perception in this regard, these individuals optimistically analyze these items and believe that albeit social media websites and blogs have resulted in unaired the role of newspapers an d magazines but it has also resulted in providing more information and a variety of difference of opinions for the viewing audience (Compton and Benedetti, 2010). Meanwhile, it took a while in collection to confine the long run and monopoly of newspapers and print media, as the relatively new medium (internet) is garnering more importance on the daily basis and conditions are ameliorating (Compton and Benedetti, 2010). At present print media is facing deteriorating conditions, majority of newspapers around the world are devising strategies in order to cope up with the financial turmoil and are also keen on enhancing or change magnitude their newspaper circulations. For instance, newspaper industry in the United Kingdom and North America reflect the situation of turmoil as many newspapers are facing bankruptcy, or are in a stead where it is hard to manage their current expenses because of high cost involved in the system, there are round who ended their journey in this regard a nd some are knocking the doors or are in the verge of facing a dependable collapse. Some prominent names of the newspaper industry of America, which were illuminating and were sharing difference of opinions over the passage of time, are the best examples of this catastrophe. American newspaper Denvers Rocky passel News are history, on the other hand, The Philadelphia Inquirer, Chicago Tribune and The Los Angeles Times are amongst those newspapers which are facing serious financial catastrophe or in other words are

Designing a Research Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Designing a Research Project - undertake ExampleToday the progression of technological expertise has make it feasible to fetch the consumers throughout the egg at the virtual store where the individuals are permitted to look through, pick, try out and pay without being real there at the shop. This hi-tech development has in turn stimulated the quantity of competition among the companies and the subprogram of modernization has been incessantly tailored by every company with the aim of drawing the consumers.A kingdoms wealth is exceedingly enthused by the manufacturing and utilization phase on one hand. However on the further side the sequence of fabrication and utilization is completely reliant on the demand of the purchasers and the handiness of products by the foodstuff person as per the demands. Consequently it is the primary aim of every company to shake and please its consumers and provide them with the claimed goods and services.The aim of this research is to find out th e marketing strategies taken by electronics monstrosity Apple to reach its targeted consumer for the product iPhone. Being the most innovative organisation in its sector and having largest market share in the developed market it is challenge for Apple to reach its entire customer with express time period. This study leave alone help people to understand Apples iPhone marketing schema in this ever changing competitive world. For this research both primary and secondary research draw near will be taken. For primary research both qualitative and quantitative questionnaire will be made and distributed among the respondents. For qualitative questionnaire interview method acting will be used and for quantitative questionnaire survey method will be used. Probability sampling will be used for quantitative data solicitation method and non probabilistic data collection technique will be used for qualitative data collection technique.When a company fails to make available the vital

Key Principles of Corporate Governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Key Principles of unified Governance - Essay ExampleThe role of corporate governance has, therefore, get under ones skin increasingly vital to the strategic management of the organization and projection of its aims and objectives in the eyes of the public and other stakeholders.Corporate governance can be broadly defined as the creation of business surroundings within and outside the organization that would effectively meet the challenges of the time and improve and improvise the productivity of the process outcome. The lack of effective controls vis--vis malpractices in accounts and auditing, security of confidential information, corrupt practices in the higher hierarchy of management, diversity in rules and regulation etc. have become crucial risks factors that have resulted in huge stinting loss for its shareholders as well adversely affecting its credibility in the market.Hence, in the fast changing environment of globalization, business compulsions have become more string ent in their nature and factors like accountability, office and reliability have become important pre-requisites for business to create a credible environment for their care and investment. Corporate governance framework should recognize the rights of stakeholders established by law or through mutual agreement.. (Du Plessis, 2005, p.36). The key principles of corporate governance are described and ranked in order of importance as underCorporate apocalypse to stakeholders is the principal means by which companies can become transparent (Solomon, 2007, p143). Thus, Corporate Governance promotes effective control measures to safeguard the interest of all its stakeholders, investors and business partners. Under the codes of corporate governance, the disclosure mainly relates to the policy of the company to disclose relevant information about its budgets, annual financial statements

Understanding the Motives and the Causes of Impulses Into Research Paper

Understanding the Motives and the Causes of Impulses Into International Relationships - Research Paper warningIn the process of sharing these common resources and with the self-satisfaction tendency of individuals, there is need to put up mechanism to regulate self-centeredness of each individuals and to ensure that natural human rights right to liberty, to life and to home do not conflict with the similar rights for others in the same society. This mechanism is what constitutes politics and when it succeeds in its ask to preserve the natural rights of individuals under it while maintaining peaceful coexistence, then we may say that it is a lucid semipolitical authority. Because the public is vulnerable to perpetuating individual interests, which may infringe into the rights of others, the conception of political legitimacy so that it fulfils its obligations cannot be left to the public. On this account, the legitimate political authority can be entrusted into the hands of phi losophers who postulate the mental ability to conceive the best political order. Legitimacy in politics qualifies the virtue of political institutions and political decisions on laws and policies. Philosophers are believed possess to the highest understanding of principles of nature and can be trusted to hatch the best political order. The philosophers in-depth analysis of concepts can evaluate the validity of claims and general discourse. With the limitation of human beings in terms of thinking and diversity in understanding and conception of ideas, philosophers too face the greatest holy terror of conceiving illegitimate and unethical political systems.

Islamic Banking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Islamic Banking - Essay ExampleSome recent developments, however, is presenting opportunities for Islamic buzzwords. It should be famed that the Islamic pay market has already matured to $200 billion in assets. Therefore, companies should employ the faultless strategies to capture these markets.The operation of Islamic banks rests on two important tenets no interest and socially creditworthy investing (Islamic Banking in UK 2006). These principles practiced by Islamic banks are dictated by the Quran. Usury or the process of lending bullion at exorbitant interest rates is strictly prohibited. Also, money or financing acquired from banks can only be use for worthy cause. Financial resources should never be used to fund activities such as illegal drugs, weapons, alcohol, pornography, and terrorism.Analysing this system, we can see that Islamic banks go away be more(prenominal) preferred by borrowers than depositors. As these financial institutions do not promise interest on the f unds deposited by customers, non-Moslem investors will see it more revalueable to utilize the services of conventional commercialised banks. This role of product can only be targeted to the adherents of Islam which advocates this type of banking practice.The use of these principles in Islamic banking could have prompt businesses and entrepreneurs to use these financial services. It can be seen that the financing products and services offered by Islamic banks operates on profit and loss sharing (PLS). ... Islamic Mortgage FinanceOne of the products of Islamic bank which has gained wide betrothal and popularity in the United Kingdom is mortgage finance. As opposed to the conventional mortgage financing, Islamic banks barter for and own the commodity for the client. The client then purchases the product from the bank at a markup within a specified period of time. after full payment has been made, the ownership of the property will be transferred from the bank to the client. The success of Islamic banking in the United Kingdom is indicated by t he report of query and Markets. According to the agency, the market for Islamic banking now reached $164 million. The segment also shows fast paced growth at an ordinary annual rate of 68.1%. This is over and above the industry average of 16.2%. If this trend will continue, the total value of Islamic mortgage banking will be equivalent to over $1billion in 2010 while conventional banking will suffer from intense rivalry. It should also be noted that currently, the profitability of Islamic banking is indicated by the participation of commercial banks like HSBC and Lloyds TSB in the market. It was found out that in 2003, there is only one Islamic loaner in UK. Currently, this number has already increased to five.However, it should be recognized that the Islamic banking, specifically Islamic mortgages controller only a small portion of the market in UK. One of the hindrance of mortgage finance is the stamp tax duty. RecommendationsThe success of Islamic banking in the United Kingdom together with the acceptance of the non-Moslem macrocosm implies that this type of financial intermediation can be embraced by other clients in the global market. After the above analysis, this report

Biotechnology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Biotechnology - Essay ExampleMuch moot has already taken place over this very questionable topic.The label of these foods is another very debatable topic human beings need to be educated nearly these foods, it is also important to tell them about the pros and cons of consuming it. Companies would gleefully produce tons of genetically modify food just now who would take the right of distributing it and educating the consumers about it? These questions need to be answered sooner rather than later.What is the level of detectability of GM food cross-contamination? Scientists agree that authoritative technology is unable to detect minute quantities of contamination, so ensuring 0% contamination using existing methodologies is not guaranteed. (Genetically Modified Food)Genetically modified food is the result of fine genetic engineering, human beings prepare sustain a long way and some of the recent developments that have been made are truly startling. all coin is two sided and th is particular case is no different, research goes to show that genetically modified foods have a better resistance against pests when compared to natural food. This means the losses incurred to farmers and other people who are problematic in the same can easily be averted. Research also goes to show that genetically modified food is also resistant to herbicides which natural food can never be. These are some of its advantages but there are disadvantages too which must be considered to make its case even.Last year a laboratory study was published which showed that pollen from B.t. corn caused high mortality rates in monarch crunch caterpillars. Monarch caterpillars consume milkweed plants, not corn, but the fear is that if pollen from B.t. corn is blown by the point onto milkweed plants in neighboring handles, the caterpillars could eat the pollen and perish. Although the Nature study was not conducted under natural field

Poverty Relief Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Poverty Relief - screen ExampleA weakness of both approaches is their sensitivity to the choice of (necessarily somewhat) arbitrary exiguity outlines and of peculiar place judgements regarding the social upbeat objectives of the governmentfor instance, that the government cares equally for all the poor, regardless of how far from the poverty line they may be. For instance, the analysis of targeting errors focuses typically on sharp 0/1 indicators, and arguably tends to differentiate similarly drastically between the poor and the non poor, in particular between those in similar circumstances however who just happen to lie on opposite sides of some poverty line.The take oning tax win is available to anybody aged 25 or over who works sixteen hours a week or more. There is a basic element and a range of additional elements for single parents and couples, for people who work for thirty hours a week or more, and for people with a severe disability there is in addition an element t o contribute towards the costs of child care. A person earning below a threshold take of income receives the full benefit. For earnings above that, benefit is withdrawn at a rate of 37 pence per chastise of earnings. Benefit is normally awarded on an annual basis thus an increase in earnings, unless large, will non lead to a reduction in benefit until a person is reassessed. Other difficulties in the discernment of program changes come from their differential effects on ordinary deadweight losses. Such differential effects discharge occur when the programs are funded from different revenue sources. differences in the cost of public funds that arise from differences in those revenue sources must then be taken into account (Slemrod and Yitzhaki, 1996)2. Differences in the effects on average deadweight losses can also arise from the differential behavioural changes that different program reforms can hand among program beneficiaries. These differential behavioural changes can in general also affect the direct disaggregated welfare impact of program reforms.None of these categories can readily be dealt with by private insurance and no(prenominal) except the first can be helped by raising national-insurance benefits or by extending their coverage. Much poverty is associated with children and/or high housing costs, neither of which is an insurable risk. Two conclusions emerge private insurance is not possible in most of these cases nor is extending national insurance a comp permite answer. The state could, of course, do nothing, and let people face the risk of starvation, but, even ignoring equity arguments, this has a range of efficiency costs, including social upheaval/ crime among those facing starvation the death by starvation of dependants including children (the future labour force)

Feminist analysis of the film pretty woman Research Paper

Feminist analysis of the film pretty woman - Research Paper voiceThe first gesticulate is mainly referred to womens suffrage, the second wave is associated with the liberation causa of women and the third adept is related and can be felt done the continuation of the movement through the reaction evolved in the field of art and literature and perceived as the failure of the second-wave of feminism which began in the 1990s. The first wave of feminism is related with suffrage movements of the nineteenth and first-half of the twentieth century. This particular wave in the libber movement was concerned with the womens right to vote. The second wave of feminism began in 1960s and was related with the major(ip) focus on women liberation which campaigned for the equality of women in legal and social front. In cultural context, womens rightist film, art or literature evolves out of the movement and forms its four distinct principles pertaining to four schools of thoughts. Also sometime s pieces of art, literature or aesthetics are judged and viewed from the feminist perspective. The same perspective can be judged subsequently giving a close introspection to the film Pretty Woman which appeared on the silver entomb in the year 1990 as a romantic comedy written by J. F. Lawton and directed by Garry Marshall. The film stars casted Richard Gere and Julia Roberts in the leading roles along with Hector Elizondo and m any(prenominal) differents. The plot of the movie centres round the down-on-her-luck pervert from Hollywood, Vivian Ward who acts as an escort to the rich businessman Edward Lewis for a week in his business trip. The base is all about their brief period of mollifying together and their growing relationships. This film can be viewed from a strong feminist bent and all the four critical theories and principles of feminism somewhere peep through the lighter plot of the film. Thesis Statement This essay tends to analyse myriad subtle and intricate feminis t perspectives and interpretations entwined within the plot of the film. The essay also intends to discuss the critical role of the four principles of feminism operating(a) throughout the film. Pretty Woman A Feminist Discourse The plot of the film centres round seduction love and its development of a Hollywood prostitute Vivian with a robot like multi-millionaire, Edward Lewis. At the showtime of the movie we are introduced to a woman who is not doing well with her business of prostitution. The body of Vivian (played by Julia Roberts) is subjected or rather exposed for material pleasure and as a prostitute, Vivian sells her body and her body is likely to be viewed as a mere commodity. The critical possibleness of liberal feminism plays well here. According to the theory or principle, the parameter of gender prejudice is based on the individual ignorance. And education is seen as the tonality tool against the battle for gender discrimination (Sociology, Feminism Basic Principles ). In the film, the prostitute Vivian is not educate and so she is compelled to choose a profession where no much brain work is needed. But during her stay with Edward Lewis we can hear few real wise statements from her which proves her intelligence. Also Vivian at the first acquaintance with any person irrespective of men or women gives the option that she is ready to be called by the name that the other person pleases. This kind of an instruction clearly indicates a threat to the existence of Vivian as an entity and creates an existential crisis for her. With Vivian,

Political Issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Political Issue - Essay ExampleBecause of the Cold War period and the uncertainties it brought to the American citizens, the administrations supposed it was essential to stiffen down and take control (Hoffman, 2012). To do this, they called for more controls to the executive subdivision.The semi policy-making political orientation of the Americans vary on the classical liberalism consequently, the ideas in most cases are alike. For instance, a bigger community of the United States believes in limited government, the perfect market, and individual freedom. On particular occasions, the two major political parties in the United States tend to have a controversial opinion from matchless another whereby one tend to lean to the right while the other lean to the left. There can also be a case in which the issues emanate in a particular party, for instance, the Democrat party having the caper amongst its members. In America, political scientist organizes the political ideologies with re spect to how they affect the political government in the country. The liberalism and the conservatives always epitomise the two ends of the political situations in America. American liberalism posits that the state is supposed to act so as to charter the equality amongst the citizens. Traditionally, the liberal cluster has been working towards the civil rights of the Americans and the minority group.Conservatives have always come come on stronger in defending the government than the liberalism. However, in the late twentieth-century liberalism and conservatism in strengthening the military condition of American and more often than not, they got involved in the war. For instance in 1960s, the American president, John F. Kennedy change magnitude the spending so as to strengthen the security while Lyndon Johnson on the other side of the ideology played a significant role in Vietnam War. The American conservatism contends that the primary duty of the

The Concept of marriage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Concept of wedding - Essay ExampleMarriages are inspired by a number of factors that include emotional, traditions, and financial stability among others. Marriage union are perceived lawfully by an express, groups, religious gathering and associates. However, a marriage union can be dissolved through carve up or annul manpowert, an component that would affect the life of the couples and childrens (Gough 24).History of marriage presents an intriguing piece of development with citations from religious backgrounds and ancient societies offering a clear insight about the onset of marriage. The Bible portrays marriage as a union that would attach a great deal of importance to the relationship and problematic rules and rituals that had to be followed till the union was formalized (Hahn 31). Gifts and dowry would feature before the bride is given away. Unions were inspired by love and characters like Jacob are portrayed as those who were ready to sacrifice time, sweat, and blood to have a partner of his choice. He works for septette years for Rachael, but instead receives Leah. He has to work seven more years for Leah.The Bible demonstrates a history of unions that were characterized with polygamy. An openly biased union would allow men more than one partner. However, adulterous women would receive a death penalty. The communities would have special tents for the women whose privacy was maintained at all times. Even the husbands had no access to such places. This approach changes in the New testament where the main character who happens to be Jesus Christ proposes a one-man-one-wife affair. This aspect has influenced many marriages in upstart societies today (May 33).Ancient societies like Greece and Roman share some history of cultures that were shaped by an element of marriage too. The Greece would formalize marriage union with an agreement from both parties to have each other as husband and wife (Psychology Today 1). Age was an important element in mar riages with young men marrying

To Kill a Mockingbird Essay Example for Free

To Kill a scoffer Essay in that respect are many destructive and brute forces that demonize and demolish our humanity, beat muckle our beliefs, and wreak havoc upon our morals. Among these are greed, ire, and ignorance. These are major situations in todays society, but no(prenominal) is as powerful or as dangerous as racism. Its a major anaesthetise in todays society as well as the society in harpist Lees novel To Kill a Mockingbird. It was demonstrated in the novel by what befall(a)s gobbler and Helen Robinson and Bob Ewell. Racism has ruined the lives of countless men, women, and children by causing certain ethnicities to hide and cower in fear as the superior ethnic group inflicts misery upon them. It is an unnecessary evil that could never be solved because of societys blindness to recognize it. By far the largest example of social diversity in the novel is the case of Tom Robinson. He is a black man falsely incriminate of violating Mayella Ewell. Tom is brought forth to trial upon a prejudiced, biased, and unjust discolor jury. He is being defended by genus genus genus Atticus Finch whom in the novel is the figure and backbone of social justice and morals.He takes on the case because he feels he would be hypocrite not to. To teach his kids, Jeremy and Jean Louise Finch, the importance of equality and for him not to jimmy his own teachings is misguiding. Nigger-lover is just one of those terms that dont mean anything like snot-nose. Its hard to explain ignorant, trashy great deal use it when they think somebodys favoring Negroes over and above themselves. Its slipped into usage with some people like ourselves, when they want a common, ugly term to label somebody. You arent really a nigger-lover, then, are you? I certainly am. I do my best to love everybody Im hard put, sometimesbaby, its never an insult to be called what somebody thinks is a sorry name. It just shows you how poor that person is, it doesnt hurt you. Atticus is aware of the ma ns innocence and proves as much, but despite his best efforts the jurys racist viewpoints cloud their morals and the trial is lost. Theres something in our world that makes men lose their heads- they couldnt be fair if they tried. In our courts, when its a white mans word against a black mans word, the white always wins.Theyre ugly, but these are the facts of life. (pg. 252) Tom being sentenced to death and even though that Atticus knows that the might have a chance at an appeal Tom refuses to acknowledge it. Tom believes that at once again he will be judged because of the color of his skin rather than his innocence. He decided to bruise out from jail but in turn it was a failure. It resulted in him being shot a total of seventeen times. The only ones who were in woe or showed and remorse were the Finches along with Toms wife, Helen.I couldnt in truth say that we had more than a good chance. I adventure Tom was tired of taking the white mens chances and preferred to take his own. (pg. 237) Racism unluckily can and will never go away. There will always be people in the world who feel they are superior just because of the color of their skin. At times they take their beliefs and forfeit it to cloud their logic and take brutal action to prove how they are superior. In reality, we are all equal no one is above another solely based on the color of their skin. Atticus saw this, and the world should too.

Brighton Rock - Sympathy Essay Example for Free

Brighton Rock Sympathy EssayGreene does not move on us to find untold kindness for either of the char workerAt the beginning of the novel, from the readers perspective Spicer gives the impression of cosmos a young boy, in particular with his refusal to eat after they have murdered Hale. Ill be sickif I eat The Boy then responds with Spew then, this suggests that Spicer has a weakness especially at heart the group. As well as this it implies that Spicer regrets or feels a large amount of emotion towards the act they have just committed unlike pinkie who seems totally unfazed. However, as the book continues we learn that Spicer is an aged(a) man as we be told of his spots that appear as well as upsetbowels, his carroty sensory hair and his scarred nose.The sympathy the reader felt before then changes to loathing, as these new descriptions create an homely image for the reader. As well as this his earlier weakness now comes across as spineless and almost pathetic. We a lso learn that Spicer used to be a Jew but a hairdresser and operating surgeon had altered that. This reiterates the point that Spicer is spineless as he cant even stand by his religion unlike pinky who has very strong religious views.Green does not actively encourage us to find sympathy in little finger by referring to him as either little finger or The Boy neither are his real name which creates a barrier between him and the reader which bureau that the reader has a lesser connection with him from the beginning compared to characters like Ida. As well as this pinkie comes across as emotionless and therefore inhuman, for example there is no indication that Pinkie feels any remorse for arranging Hales murder.In addition to this Pinkies eyes are described as slatey which gives the impression they are cold and emotionless, this makes the reader feel disconnected from Pinkie as he is so disconnected from human beings. Pinkie is also hard to understand as he does not behave as expec ted, for example he reacts negatively to anything with warmth like romance, awaken and even music, this is shown when dancing with rose at Shelleys as the music and intimacy conjures violent thoughts as it is said that he caresses the bottle of vittorol. Therefore it is hard for the reader to connect at all with Pinkie let alone with sympathy.Although when Pinkies age is mentioned it conjures up some sympathy, as it reminds the reader that Pinkie is only a boy trying to compete in mans world. This is shown metaphorically when Greene mentions Pinkies suit being a little too big for him.As the focus of the characters is antheral heavy there is little emotion conjured with the two female characters. There is little written just about Rose but the reader, especially female readers while sympathise with Roses location of her relationship with Pinkie as it the typically case of falling in love with the wrong man. Ida on the other hand conjures little sympathy because she is not a weak , dependent character like Rose but is incredibly strong-willed and independent.Overall I agree with the statement as Greene creates little sympathy towards his characters as you therefore feel the correct emotion toward the characters and not fazed by a bullshit story.

Intellectual and social development of infants Essay Example for Free

Intellectual and social provement of infants screenNature squirt influence a baby birds intellectual exploitation, by genetic inheritance, the infant could soak up contractable belt down syndrome, which could cause a later development with the clawrens speech and language, Down syndrome tush also bushel the muscles for them to become weak. They butt joint also develop behaviour issues, such as autism, stubbornness, tantrums, compulsive and obsessive disorders. Children with Down syndrome can also develop a brain disorder which can extend to the memory, judgement and function in later life. An separate genetic disorder that can go a squirts intellectual development is Angelman syndrome. If a child has inherited Angelman syndrome this go out bear on the childs nervous system. The characteristic that are affect by this condition can include, intellectual disability for example learning difficulties, looking after themselves and communicating. These genetic inherit ances can affect the childs learning skills and also the social skills for the child. support can affect the childs intellectual development, when the child is in school, the teacher might not be teaching the child the best way. This will affect the childs learning skills.Another affect that nurture has on intellectual development would be the environment, if a child is brought up in crime, then there is a possibility that the child will grow up to commit crime. Another affect would be if the child parents do not egest time with the child after school, to help complete their homework then they can fall bottom of the inning in lessons. Nature can affect a childs social development, if the child has inherited Autism. People with Autism find it hard to build relationships with people. This will make it hard from them to communicate in school, with other children.Autistic people also have difficulty with their speech and language. They also prefer to be solo which can also affect th e childs social development. Nurture can affect the childs social development, by the child brought up in an abuse family the child will have to look outside the family for stability and affection. The environment can affect social development. If the child interacts with people doing crime, the child will also be decease into crime in the future. An example of nurture which can affect the social development would be a boy 12-13 years who was found running around with wolves in France.When the child was brought back into society, he could not talk or walk and he never veritable as a normal human being, this shows that if a child needs to be taught socially to develop in the right way. Physical and worked up development of adolescents Nature can affect adults bodily development, Nurture can affect an adults physical development, by environmental influences such as exposure to toxins, illnesses and being raise in poor living conditions can also affect physical development.Head inj uries, infections, lead toxic condition are few of the many environmental reasons for affected physical development. Another affect for physical development would be if an adult has been in a car accident, amputation may be needed this will lead to the adult not being able to walk. Old age can also affect physical development, as the adult is getting older their muscles, bones and internal organs are becoming weaker. When they march on old age their muscles and bones, will become stiffer, this will affect their walking.Nature can affect adults emotional development, with the hormones in the adult body, the hormones can affect emotional development. For example people born with high levels of testosterone can become more courageous and aggressive, where as someone with extreme levels of estrogen will lead to predisposition and emotion. Nurture can affect an adults emotional development, if a family or friend has passed away, this can affect the adults emotional development. Anothe r affect for emotional development would be marriage and divorce,

Marcel Duchamps Fountain and the Dadaist Movement Essay Example for Free

Marcel Duchamps leap and the pappaist Movement EssayThis is a cover intimately the Dadaist impetus and a work of blind that is very representative of Dadaist philosophy Fountain by Marcel Duchamp. The Fountain is one of the most controversial works of art ever. M each argued at the sequence that it could not be directed art. At first glance, it began as away to test the integrity of an art societys rules for how and what it would consider to be a work of art. It is more complex than this as will be demonstraten. The controversy it raised also forced a re-assessment of the definition art. It embodied the Dada movements irreverence for the rules of a society that had kaput(p) mad. To understand Fountain in relation to the Dadaist movement, we must first understand Dadaism and why it emerged as a movement in the early 20th century. The history of Fountain and its creator will be told. Fin solelyy, these individual parts of the story will be assembled to give a complete p icture of the entailment of Fountain as work of modern art The First World War removed near(prenominal) glamorous or noble image of war that may have remained from the days onward the mechanisation and streamlining of the weapons of war.The death and suffering brought about the Great War had a great effect on soldiers and civilians alike. The rate of people killed and wounded was terrible enough. It was the great numbers killed coupled noticeh the lack of a reasonable story for sending young men to die or to lose a leg, or an eye, or an develop that perturbed the fragile psychological balance that virtually drove an entire society to the precipice of madness. Death permeated every causet of life-like never before. Many questioned how a supposedly rational society could destroy itself in such a violent and irrational manner.A movement composed of artists, performers, and intellectuals called for a rejection of the social and artistic norms of the civilization that had broug ht about the horrors of WWI. The senseless killing proved that life was without meaning at least it had no meaning for the architects of their human beings. The movement called for a new beginning that would bring meaning to life. The name of this movement was Dada. There are some(prenominal) explanations for the name. One is that da-da is a common first news program said by babies (Adams 915)..Dada is also the french term for a wooden rocking horse. These references to young children symbolize the new beginning that the Dada movement called for in their manifesto (Adams914). Although Dada was a response to a grim situation, one of its characteristics was a lighthearted attitude. From this elfin premise, another rationale for the name can be derived from the Slavic da, da which of course means yes, yes (Adams 914). that another rumor claims it was taken from a ergodicly opened page of a French-German dictionary with the word dada in it.Perhaps the name has no meaning and it was just an arbitrary choice by some of the substructure members. This explanation fits perfectly with the anti-art philosophy of Dada. They wished to shock the public into recognizing the absurdity of the Western world through their art (Frank 398). Jean Arp, a French artist, poet, and founding member of Dada summarized the movement with this opus the thunder of guns rolled in the distance, we sang, multi-coloured, glued, and composed for all our worth.We are seeking an art that would heal piece from the madness of the age (qtd. In Frank 398). Artist Marcel Janco said Dada was not a school of artists, merely an alarm signal against declining values, routine and speculation, a desperate appeal on behalf of all forms of art, for a creative basis on which to build a new and universal consciousness of art (qtd. In Frank 397). They wished to remedy society in a way that was in direct opposite to the malevolence of war and destruction. They would heal society through benevolent art that was fun and creative.Fountain (1917) by Marcel Duchamp embodies much of the Dada movements irreverence for all traditional aesthetic values. It has an interesting story behindhand it. Duchamp was one of many artists that immigrated to New York from war-ravaged Europe. He was at the center of a controversy concerning one of his introductory paintings titled Nude Descending a Staircase in 1912. The painting is akin to time-lapse photograph of a nude woman walking deck a staircase with each step superimposed on each other. It give the strong impression of movement movement being a popular crush of interest by artists of the time.Duchamp was asked to remove the painting before it was to be exhibited at an exposition in France because the organizers of the show felt it was too radical and the public was not ready for such a painting (Camfield 20). Duchamp complied, but was dismayed at being the victim of censorship by an organization that professed to honor democratic whimls i n their charter. This is crucial because this group, the French Independants, would soon have an American counterpart known as the American Independents Society.Duchamp never forgot the hypocrisy of being outlaw by the French Independants and when the American Independents Society was formed, he wished to test the heroism of the democratic ideals it too claimed to cherish. The Independents founding principle was no jury, no prize (Camfield 22). This principle would, in theory, set aside for a broad interpretation for what could be considered art and spur the great creativity in the domain of art by the Societys members.Submissions by artists that were to be displayed at expositions should have been accepted without being screened and possibly censored by a jury of any kind. Duchamp would carry, under a pseudonym, the work titled Fountain. The reason Duchamp chose to submit such an outrageous piece was not mainly to test the democratic principles of the Independents. Duchamp sa w it as a way to inject a true work of Dada into the public view with the purpose of dread them into recognizing the folly of Western civilization, a key aim of the Dadaist movement.Duchamp was known for the slight additions drawn or painted onto everyday objects or mass-produced replicas of famous art pieces and named them off-the-shelfs. Duchamp combined his playful personality and sharp wit with his Ready-Mades. One of his famous Ready-Mades is L. H. O. O. Q. , a revised Mona Lisa in which he has added a mustache to the familiar face of La Gioconda originally painted by da Vinci 500 days ago. The title is meant to be phonetically the same as the word look. The letters are also an acronym in French standing for She has a hot ass. These demonstrates that Duchamps intent was to shock the observer while at the same time doing this with a nice sense of humor. One of the greatest shocks the world was to ever receive from a work of art would be administered by Duchamps Fountain. T o test the democratic strength of the Independents as discussed earlier, Duchamp submitted a porcelain urinal he purchased from a plumbing farm animal shortly before the first exposition of the American Society of Independent Artists. The urinal was to be displayed upside down from its intended position, the name R.Mutt was inscribed on it, and it was christened with the title Fountain. It arrived a few days before the beginning of the show and it was judged by the jury that was not supposed to exist according to one of the founding principles of the Independents. Just as Nude Descending a Staircase was snubbed from being viewed a few years previous, Fountain too suffered the same indignity of being censored. Duchamp immediately resigned as a director of the American Independents in protest. It was not known until later that R. Mutt was really Duchamp.Fountain is significant in the context of the Dada movement because it was the opposite of anything that Western culture would dream of considering art. That was exactly the point of the movement when it began in Zurich, Switzerland as a response to the horrors of the mechanized death machine unleashed by the First World War. It also asked an important question What is Art? Duchamp thought that the subjects of his Ready-Mades are as artistic the subjects chosen by a photographer because they are both about the choice of subject matter made by the artist. Photography was salubrious established as an art form in Duchamps time.Why is his choice of subject matter any different from what the photographer chooses to capture on film? The only difference between a Ready-Made and a photograph is the medium in which the subject resides. Why Duchamp chose what he did to create Fountain is aphonic to discern from the contradictory statements made over the years until his death in 1968. William Camfield makes a good list that Duchamp did not pick out the urinal at random as he sometimes implied in some responses to ques tions he was asked about any aesthetic considerations he took when the urinal was purchased.Camfield says Turning from those late interviews back to 1917 and Duchamps work that preceded Fountain, we picture not aesthetic indifference but an oeuvre of extraordinary visual and intellectual rigor. And Fountain fits in that oeuvre. Far from being the product of an impulsive decision to challenge the principles of the Independents, Fountain seems to be expressive of its creator, related to other work by Duchamp, and reflective of other art and the culture around him. (43)It makes sense that the drift and creativity exhibited by Duchamp in the other works of art he created around the time of Fountain would be evident in a work that was much more than a last-minute random selection. Fountain seems to be very consistent with his other works during this period and casts doubt on the idea that he did it for anything less than to espouse the tenets of Dada beliefs he was strongly committed t o. Works Cited Adams Laurie S. , Art crosswise Time. New York McGraw-Hill, 2002Camfield, William A. , Marcel Duchamp Fountain. Houston, Texas Houston Fine Art Press, 1989 Cubitt, Sean. Marcel Duchamp Leonardo 35 (2002) 99-100 de la Croix, H. and Tansey, Richard G. , Art with the Ages. New York HBJ, 1975 Frank, Patrick, Artforms. New Jersey Pearson, 2006 Goldsmith, Steven. The Ready-Mades of Marcel Duchamp The Ambiguities of an Aesthetic Revolution. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 42 (1983) 197-208 Molesworth, Helen. The Everyday Life of Marcel Duchamps Ready-Mades Art Journal 57 (1998) 50-61

Box Plot For Males And Females For The Variable Day Essay Example for Free

concussion Plot For Males And Females For The Variable Day EssayData was analyzed using SPSS. There was an outlier for subject 611, the distaff whole info was 120. 02 for day 1 of download festival, which was changed appropriately to 2. 02. the results for the box plot were then obtained. wildcat Data Analysis (EDA) EDA is the form of info analysis that utilizes different tools to accompany the overall statistical dead reckoning testing analytical methods for the sake of ensuring the analysis is more clear and easier to understand.The analysis usually involves exploration of the data to understand its general characteristics on top of those that a research was carried out to test. They hence help ane to have a general understanding of the sample from which the data was collected and ultimately understand the universe from which the data was collected. EDA utilizes different statistical tools in exploring the data being investigated.Such tools aim at explaining the data by giving such characteristics of the sample as its behavior in terms of its mean, median, mode, presence of outliers, its dissemination and normality among other characteristics. The tools mostly constitute of graphical tools such as charts, histograms and different plots. All these tools atomic number 18 important in any study as they improve ones understanding of the sample being investigated and similarly reveal other characteristics that may be of scientific interest yet were not being considered as part of the study at hand.

People Who Change the World Essay Example for Free

People Who Change the World EssayNelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, in Transkei, South Africa and became actively involved in the anti-apartheid movement in his 20s, Mandela joined the African interior(a) sexual intercourse in 1942. For 20 years, he directed a campaign of peaceful, non-violent defiance against the South African government and its racist policies.In 1939, Mandela enrolled at the University College of Fort Hare, the only residential center of higher learning for blacks in South Africa at the time. Fort Hare was considered Africas equivalent of Oxford or Harvard, drawing scholars from all move of sub-Sahara Africa. In his first year at the university, Mandela took the required courses, but focused on Roman Dutch truth to prepare for a career in civil service as an interpreter or clerkregarded as the best profession a black man could obtain at the time.In his second year at Fort Hare, Mandela was elected to the Student Representative Council. For some ti me, students had been dissatisfied with the nutrient and lack of power held by the SRC. During this election, a majority of students voted to boycott unless their demands were met. Joining with the majority of students , Mandela resigned from his position.Seeing this as an act of insubordination, the universitys Dr. Kerr expelled Mandela for the rest of the year, but gave him an ultimatum He could return if he agreed to serve on the SRC. When Mandela returned home, the powerful was furious, telling Mandela unequivocally that he would have to recant his decision and go back to school in the fall.A few weeks after Nelson Mandelas return home, Regent Jongintaba announced that he had arranged a jointure for his adopted son. The regent wanted to make sure that Mandelas invigoration was properly planned, and the arrangement was within his right, as tribal custom dictated.Shocked by the news andf feeling trapped and believing he had no other option, Mandela ran away from home. He settl ed in Johannesburg, where he worked a different of jobs, including as a guard and a clerk, while completing his bachelors degree via correspondence courses. He then enrolled at the University of Witwatersrand in Johannesburg to study law.Mandela soon became actively involved in the anti-apartheid movement, joining the African National relation back in 1942. Within the ANC, a small group of young Africans banded together, calling themselves the African National Congress Youth League. Their goal was to transform the ANC into a mass grassroots movement, deriving strength from millions of rural woeful and working people who had no voice under the current regime. Specifically, the group believed that the ANCs old tactics of genteel petitioning were ineffective. In 1949, the ANC officially adopted the Youth Leagues rules of boycott, strike, civil disobedience and non-cooperation, with policy goals of full citizenship, redistribution of land, trade joint rights, and free and compulsor y (Required by law or a rule obligatory.) education for all children.For 20 years, Mandela directed peaceful, nonviolent acts of defiance against the South African government and its racist policies, including the 1952 Defiance Campaign and the 1955 Congress of the People. He founded the law firm Mandela and Tambo, partnering with Oliver Tambo, a brilliant student hed met while attending Fort Hare. The law firm provided free and low-cost legal counsel to unrepresented blacks.In 1956, Mandela and 150 others were arrested and charged with treason for their political advocacy (they were eventually acquitted). Meanwhile, the ANC was being challenged by Africanists, a new breed of black activists who believed that the pacifist method of the ANC was ineffective. Africanists soon broke away to form the Pan-Africanist Congress, which negatively affected the ANC by 1959, the movement had lost much of its militant support.Nelson mandela fought for what he believeed in and changed the lives o f many south african people at the cost of his life (reffering to the many years in jail.) Mandela change things that probaly still been in affect on if he hadnt.

Nightmare on Wazir Street Essay Example for Free

nightm ar on Wazir course EssayThe newsletter Nightmare on Wazir Street describes four combat incubuss for those who are going to be actively involved in destroying and deploying the US enemies. Avoid the obvious, set the conditions, dont make fatal assumptions, and use all the advantages to destroy enemies are the key guidelines of the newsletter. The soldiers were sent to Iraq, where they saw capital of Iraq hot and terribly crowded. A mess of houses, people and goods was seen everywhere. Iraqis were aware of the constant possibility to meet idle death, but they continued doing their businesses and going wherever they had to. Traffic laws seemed neglected or ignored and, thus, the traffic was congested. Wazir Street was described as pretty much indistinguishable from any other street that for the enormous green domed mosque on the southern edge of the market area. (p. 1) All the nightmares occurred in the like place and with the same characters. The first nightmare Avoid the Obvious provides four recommendations how to destroy enemies with no showed skills. In other words, the reason calls for being attentive and not doing obvious things when fighting enemies.Firstly, open route for firing doesnt fee-tail that you can easily attack as the confrontation is thinking of attacking and killing you as well. Secondly, all the ways to escape should be blocked for enemies meaning you should isolate the objective. Thirdly, you should make the enemy counterbalance because it will give you an opportunity to make him pay for his actions. The author writes, I had only provided the enemy the problem, which he readily solved. (p. 9) It means that a soldier is required to create a situation, in which all the outcomes are equally bad for the enemy.Finally, conduct is very important for successful outcome because leading suggests controlling your men and guiding their efforts in necessary direction. Controlling yourself will result in bump controlled soldiers . The author explains that my anger and desire to kill the enemy who had killed my soldier got more of us killed. (p. 9) The second nightmare Set the Conditions describes the situation occurred when Madden was waving to narrator. All the gates on the Wazir Street were closed except the one, and the narrator found it strange.He argued that only a foul would enter them. After the satiation was resolved, the author drew several hard lessons from it. For example, he says that enemies might be aware of using the ladders to climb the walls. Further, getting ready to fight is important because it sets the overall direction of the future combat. You should not leap into enemys kill zone as it will be difficult to suppress him. Thus, war cant be viewed as timed event. Finally, the narrator recommends remembering that you will react the way you trained to react.(p. 14) The third nightmare Dont Make Fatal Assumption continues drawing hard lessons from irrelevant situations. The narrator stre sses that suppressive fire works, and the chances not to be killed significantly increase. He continues that unless the enemy is forced to puddle his head down or distracted, he can still shoot. (p. 18) Further, you should always keep in mind that enemy may have depth to his defense. If you are trained to do something, it doesnt mean you should always do that.The fourth nightmare War is Not Fair Use All the Advantages obtainable to Kill the Enemy provides final hard lessons. The enemies are provided with the options to surrender, to escape and to fight. The narrator concludes that war should not be viewed as a sport. Instead, it is a team effort. Moreover, war is unfair meaning that you should use all the addressable advantages not to be killed. The most important recommendation is to grasp the initiative, to grasp what the enemies are very in all probability to do. The narrator concludes that the enemy is trained to get wind you, as well as you are trained to study him.

Bentley starts Essay Example for Free

Bentley starts examineQuestion 1 Bill visits a local simple machine auction and is immediately attracted to a rubicund car labeled Ferrari 1979 which he obtains from peter. Peter is not a car expert merely he has borrowed a book from the library and identified the car as a 1979 model. Bill excessively sees a classic Bentley which is owned by crowd together, a qualified car mechanic. James informs Bill that the Bentley is operating absolutely on the way to the auction. Bill wanders mangle to look at another car and in his absence, the railway locomotive of the Bentley starts emitting smelly black smoke. However, by the time Bill lapses, the smoke has temporarily cleared and he pays James the full price for the car. Subsequently, Bill discovers that the Ferrari is a fake but he crashes it while showing off to his girlfriend. It is a total write of further. He discovers that the locomotive in the Bentley is faulty. His mechanic manages to undertake some peanut repairs to keep the engine running temporarily but warns Bill that in the long run he will need a new engine. Advice Bill. Question 2 Gethin runs a hotel at a common seaside resort.He decides to expand his hotel by adding an file name extension but his accountant warns him that it will only be economical if built in time for the summer season. His contract with bob, a local builder, contains the following conditions 1) The extension will be built by 1 April 30 to be payable for each daytimes delay thereafter. 2) The extension must be built using local materials as stipulate in Gethins attached list of specifications. 3. The floor must be fitted by a medical specialist flooring contractor to be nominated by Gethin. On April 30, the extension is lighten attractive.He is exceedingly annoyed to find out that the floor had not been fitted by Unique Floor Ltd, the firm he nominated and there are now large cracks in its surface. He is distressed by the consentaneous experience and in fit of a nger, dismisses tail and hires Jack to complete the work. Jack, seizing the opportunity charges Gethin with a double up rate for the work. Bob and Jack are now demanding payment form Gethin . Advise Gethin Advice 1 As an initial move, Bill should approach James as soon as possible and inform him nearly the condition of the Bentley.As a merchant, it is James responsibility to address Bills query regarding the car and help him resolve the problem. In addition, James also has the obligation to provide a concrete exposition of the products that he is offering. He has to be honest in his service and he should not lie to customers for the involvement of making more money or else he might suffer from consequences after. until now if the mechanic has through temporary repairs on the Bentley, the possibility of acquiring new engine and spending additional cost in the long run makes the web site harder for Bill.It is also not reasonable to say that James has no responsibilities on the car anymore since it is already bought because of the car has been damage even before it is bought. According to the law of consumer rights, the merchandiser has the obligation to sell products that are described correctly including the damages that the products may have. The consumer also has the right to return a product if the consumer discovered any failure right after the products get (ANL 2009).Applying to Bills case, James lied to Bill about the condition of the car prior to purchase so James has right to return the car and ask for reimbursement if ever the cars engine is not changed. On the other hand, the case of the Ferrari is different. Bill should have informed Peter about the situation earlier so that the issue has been resolved. As a customer, Bill has the right to return the car but since the car has been damaged because of his fault, his right has been void (ANL 2009). It is true that Peter has lied and Bill can quench pursue to take legal actions against him.Howev er, the possibility of any reimbursement is low due to Bills mistake of damaging the car due to his irresponsible actions. Through a legal process, he can still acquire an list of money from Peter as a reimbursement but it will not be the same amount that he paid due to the damages on the car that he also has to pay. Advice 2 Gethin can solve by having a negotiation with Jack about the rate of work. Even though Jack is selected to finish the work, it is his ethical responsibility to avoid taking too much service of the situation.As a professional, Jack has a duty to render service for the benefit of his and his clients party. He should price the service based on its regular price and not based on other unreasonable reasons (Thomson Reuters 2009). Through a business negotiation, Gethin should explain the situation to Jack and convince him to watch with his proposed rate. Both of them should present their oown proposal of price and be able to defend it. Gethin should explain that since it is just a completion work, the rate should not be very high.He should also identify the conditions and present it clearly so that any misunderstanding can be avoided. However, if Jack still did not total, then the surmount way that Gethin can do is to look for other company that can finish the work and agree with his terms. Since it will be just a completion work, other companies will surely accept the learn given that Gethin offers a reasonable rate. Business will still be business and as an entrepreneur, Gethin should fare his limitations in terms of offering rates so that he will not end up spending a huge amount of money for the project.On the other hand, Gethin can sue Bob for not complying with the contract. The fact that Bob agreed on the contract gave him an obligation to follow it and be subjected to rules. In any business, contracts are considered as legal documents and are subjected to agreement between two parties. Anyone who disobeys can be sued and will b e subjected to penalties depending on the case (Thomson Reuters 2009). Bob, as a contractor, should know about the consequences of not complying with the contract.If Bob is proven to guilty, then he will be liable to pay a certain amount to Gethin to cover the damages that he made and he might also lose his work license.ReferencesThomson Reuters. 2009. curve and the Law. Available at http//smallbusiness. findlaw. com/business-forms-contracts/business-forms-contracts-overview-law. html Associated Newspapers Limited (ANL). 2009. Consumer Rights. ThisIsMoney. co. uk. Available at http//www. thisismoney. co. uk/help-and-advice/advice-banks/article. html? in_advicepage_id=130in_article_id=395991in_page_id=90

Snow Falling on Cedars Essay Example for Free

Snow locomote on Cedars EssayIn the novel Snow Falling on Cedars by David Guterson, outcasts need for catharsis and catharsis itself is powerfully influenced by Hatsue. His emotions rush beginning with their childhood revere by the ocean side, and because these occurrences happened so early in his childhood, he venomous profoundly in love with Hatsue each day. As the two mature, they also grow apart, causing tearing heartbreak on outcasts terms. In the first letter he confesses to Hatsue how he aches for her to enter home and he states Im lonely and miserable and think of you always and hope you draw up me right away. Ishmael is desperate for Hatsues love and affection.He says without her, he has nothing. Ishmael is selfish and egotistical. Hatsue is in a prison camp where she sleeps in dust and lives around dioceanse, and he is merely thinking of his ingest security and well-being. He continues his selfishness when Hatsue explains to Ishmael that she can no longer con tinue their relationship because she is deceiving her parents, his emotions climax his abuse grows and he cannot contain it. He tells Hatsue I hate you, Hatsue, I hate you always. Ishmael burts with pessimistic emotions during the war.He once again writes Hatsue and says he is about to kill as many people as he can that look deal her. He says his numbness is a terrible thing he was sore at them japs and wanted their death. He contained and expressed significant amounts of hatred. Ishmael means what he says completely, but he cannot get himself to tell Hatsue the truth. At this point when he writes the letter, he crumples up the letter and throws in into the sea along with his notepad. He still loves Hatsue.Ishmael comes back from the war with all these emotions that he still posseses for Hatsue. He sees her in the grocery store, and counterbalance though she is ease uping her newborn baby, he tells her I am like a dying person I havent been happy for a single wink since the d ay you left sometimes I think Im going to go upset I dont sleep the feeling never leaves me alone. Ishmael cant hold back his feelings for Hatsue, and even though he wants to forget about her, shown in his hate letters, this task is unimaginable, impossible.The emotions of Ishmael control him when he discovers the note about the freighter and how it was most likely the cause of Carls death. He cannot bring himself to admit the incident. If he admits it, Kabuo will not be convicted and will stay by Hatsues side. Ishmael is selfish in wanting the man Hatsue is supposed to spend the rest of her life with to go to jail, to be found guilty. Kabuo would be set free with the courts knowledge of this crucial bit of information.When Ishmael rereads the letter I dont love you, Ishmael When we met that last time in the cedar tree and I felt your body move against mine, I knew with certainty that everything was wrong. I knew we could never be right together he comes to the conclusion that th e war and his arm had made his heart much smaller and he had not moved on at all. Ishmael has to be grateful even if Hatsues love for him has faded. Another example of this is when he sits in the Cedar tree and realizes that his place is not there anymore, that it was a childhood secret that someone else should have the chance to experience.After all these days he is compelled to speak to Hatsue, and tell her the truth about the freighter and Carls death. His emotions stablilize and his guilt is set free. Ishmael gives himself the capability of moving forward in his life, and although he will never forget his childhood love for Hatsue, he learns to be grateful for her. David Guterson gave Ishmael an overpowering catharsis, which at many points in the characters life drowned him. Throughout the story it affects his actions and key moments in his life, and alters him forever.

Effect of pollution on heritage structure Essay Example for Free

Effect of taint on heritage structure EssayThis write up is a synopsis to the dissertation ,Effect of taint on Delhi heritage structure Jantar Mantar. It gives an overview of the contents that the final research paper is exchangeablely to cover the motion of diametric types of pollutions like air ,light, sound etc. pollutants on the materials drug abused for construction of Jantar Mantar also the different techniques to prevent pollution in that area. Keywords Effect, pollutants, techniques, Introduction Heritage structures are known as identity of our tribe as citizens of this country it is our duty to protect them. Jantar Mantar is one of the important heritage structures in Delhi. We generally use electrical devices or books to get information about time , astrological data, year calendar, position of sun, idle at particular days but in Jantar Mantar this data is conveyed directly through instruments placed their. contain To study military unit of pollution on Delhis heritage structure Jantar Mantar. Objectives Study of different types of pollutants their termination on structure. To study the different types of pollution level in that particular area. To findout various techniques to preotect the structure from pollution. backdrop of study Population in that area its effect on structure. Climatic conditions of Delhi . Study of different types of pollutions like sound pollution ,light pollution their effect on structure. Materials used for structure 1. Properties of materials 2. Amount of usage Timeline shipway to prevent the structure from this damage Limitations of study To study the materials used for construction of Jantar Mantar. Properties of materials . Study of different pollutants their effect on structure. Different types of pollutions affecting structure. Different ways to control the pollution.Research Questions What is effect of population on the structure? 1. Due to increasing population daily usage of vehicles is incre ased that is increasing the air pollution level tremendously. What are the materials used for construction? 1. White marble which is used at the top of departure sandstone on which scale is Ingraved. What are the different types of pollution affecting structure? 1. Air pollution 2. secure pollution Different types of pollutants affecting building 1. Sulphur dioxide, sulphates. 2. Nitrogen oxide, nitrates. 3. Chlorides, Carbon dioxide Ozone.If the level of carbon dioxide in atmosphere is increased as much as the most pessimistic predictions, the increase in rain deadlyity this gas will cause is relatively minor. It is the reactions of other pollutant gases, such as sulphur dioxide and normality oxides, that produce the more acidic rainfall. Sulphur dioxide reacts with water in the atmosphere to produce sulphurous acid (H2SO3). This is what is popularly referred to as acid rain. What are the different techniques to reduce the pollution? Methodology Refrences (n. d. ). Retrieved 09 12, 2013, from buildingconservation_files www. buildingconservation_files. com

Personalisation in cases of abuse and vulnerability

Personalisation in cases of abuse and picturePersonalisation is a impudently presidency strategy which has been set up to take a crap got serving users who pauperism support or take from liberal social c atomic number 18. This constitution is a new approach in supporting dis equald quite a little to modify them to lead more independent lives and exercise choice and control over the operates they receive (Social do Institute for probity, 2010). The overall aim is for service users to confine control over how cash is allocated to their boot is spent, this includes civilize payments, private budgets, personal budgets, user led services, self enjoin support. As advantageously as, support brokerage firm which would involve professionals from the wider fields of health disturbance, including occupational therapists, and non professionals to abide advice and support for them (Mandelstam, 2010).A personal health budget result enable a service user to decide how to use the money that the National Health do has allocated to them for their care needfully. It could just be a reasonion with a doctor or other health care professionals, such as a care finagler about the different ways the money could be spent on a care programme, or alternatively patients entrust be able to receive a cash payment to take them to buy the care which has been agreed in the plan themselves (Stobbs, 2010).The department of Health (2007a) also state that this is a move away from the traditional welfare governance to a more consumer type model of service provision which in turn will break the quality of peoples lives. Although elements of this new policy are not legally defined, service users will be amply involved in accessing their own needs by having a personal budget by meaning of a direct payment, which in turn get arounds them control of the money.Lymbery (2010) argues that at that place appears to be little recognition of the daedalities and contradi ctions which restrict some areas of the policy, as advantageously as having in inadequate resources bases for adult social care.However, Dunning (2009) suggests that as the personalisation agenda advances the role of advocacy and support brokerage will be of increasing importance. However as Mandlestam (2010) argues that brokers need not be local authority employees or even professionals, which can place individuals at hazard. If personalisation is to accomplish its core aims, it will be essential that those accessing individual budgets can refer to sources of advice and support. Councils will also have to strike the right balance between giving people the license to choose their own care and protecting clients and their budgets from abuse. In addition, Mandelstam (2010) also believes that professionals will bene accord from moving away from financial gate-keeping to that of brokerage and advocacy.Duffy Gillespie (2009) discuss in their report that there appears to be some conf lict between personalisation and safeguarding. The conflict has arisen through people thinking that that the ideas linked to the term personalisation and those linked to the term safeguarding is that this conflict is more likely to be a deep misunderstanding about both ideas rather than conflict. They have identified these misunderstandings around personalisation and safeguarding as the aim for personalisation is freedom from control, not rubber the practice of personalisation is less concerned with the reduction of risk and the rules and systems required for personalisation will increase risk. Although Pitt (2010) states that safeguarding and personalisation are seen as two sides of the same coin.Also, they discuss the procedure with regard to the complex cases of vulnerability and abuse where careful risk management and person centred practice is required. Self-Directed Support is enshrined within the personalisation policy and states that before any individual receives any supp ort services, six decisive checks for risk are to be completed which are First Contact, Assessment, Capacity Test, Support Planning, Plan Review and Sign-Off Outcome Review. As well as this, Self-directed support is actually flexible and holds a number of tools which make it easier to solve complex cases. Resources are targeted at outcomes as this identifies the right level of funding applicable to the particular situation and needs of the individual. High quality planning which commands that the social worker/occupational therapist identifies the best approach for the individual. put on the line assessment especially where abuse is suspected or criminal measures might become necessary, police whitethorn play an integral part to the final decision on the balance of risk. Appropriate control, self directed support puts control of the funding into the hands of the appropriate person, such as a carer or a professional. Appropriate support local authorities have to ensure that individ uals can receive the help to manage their support that being traditional services, new or systems of peer support. Flexible resources should be used creatively to support individuals and finally Outcome review is essential which plays an integral part of the risk management surgical operation for the local authority.However, as Mandelstam (2010) points out personalisation may not always work for vulnerable adults who are futile to express choices, unless they are adequately supported. Shortages of resources in some local authorities could threaten the availability of the vital support which is needed for individuals, and therefore for this system to work it is not to be seen as a apostrophize cutting measure.Duffy Gillespie (2010) report that there is a misconceived idea that personalisation is just about freedom and treating safeguarding as it is simply about control is wrong and to enable a person to have a good breeding balance you have to balance between freedom and contro l. Safety is one of the key goals in personalisation as control can be individualised because designing support arrangements need to be tailored to fit the person and need be justified with regard for their capacity, effectiveness and proportionality.They also state that control does not guarantee safety, for example the current community care system is poor in providing individuals to exercise freedom and control. Individuals who need support often find they have little or no choice over the support they can receive as most social care services struggle to provide personalised support due to bureaucracy that surrounds them. This in turn can create dependency or frustration which can easily place individuals at greater risk.The idea that personalisation may increase the risk of abuse in some way has been suggested by many professionals (Lymbery,2010. Duffy Gillespie (2009) argue that personalisation is committed to improving safety as integral part of promoting well-being and enha ncing citizenship along with offering techniques and approaches such as self-directed support which provides the framework for minimising the risk of harm and protecting vulnerable people from abuse. Personalisation is about designing support arrangements so they are more personal to the service user.McGauran (2010) points out in her report that occupational therapists are determined well within the personalisation agenda as they are the only allied health professional who are widely employed throughout social and health care sectors. Personalisation is congruent to the philosophy of occupational therapy as the heart of its practice is to be client centred, and therefore occupational therapists need to seize these opportunities to pilot new ways of delivering this service which would be of benefit to the clients and enhance professional practice.An example of this can be seen when an individual is given choice and control of a personal budget to purchase personal or breast feeding care for an older adult, then it would give the individual personal control over how, when and by whom the care or equipment should be provided. This philosophy is embraced with the College of Occupational Therapists Code of Ethics that occupational therapists shall at all propagation recognise, respect and uphold the autonomy of clients, and advocate client choice. (College of Occupational Therapists 2005, p.2.1).Social Care Institute for Excellence (2010) agree that occupational therapists are skilled in finding and tailoring individual solutions for people in different care settings and aim to improve the quality of life, as well as a facilitator of skill needs and can work collaboratively with people who use services, their carers, families, friends and other social care and health professionals to co-design and co-produce care and support.Social Care Institute for Excellence (2010) believes also that by introducing this new agenda it will allow service users to become empower ed and enable them to design the support packages for themselves or choose how they want to live. This in turn will enable service users to feel that are being supported in staying well and ensure that they have access to public services. This approach undoubtedly has the potential to improve the quality of peoples lives and give occupational therapists the opportunity to use their skills and expertise.Over 70 health projects have been chosen by the segment of Health across England to pilot personal health budgets and a formal evaluation has been carried out by the Department of Health (Department of Health, 2009). Evidence suggests that although it was popular with younger disabled people, many of the older age service users found they were put off by the complexities of the scheme, especially around issues of becoming an employer if they needed to appoint remunerative carers (McGauran, 2010).As Mandelstem (2010) points out there is some confusion in the legislation in the person alisation agenda as there is no new legislation or detailed statutory guidance to support this. The Department of Health have set up a toolkit that fits personalisation into legislation but it is inadequate and contains errors. Therefore suggesting that there could be risks involved in the transformation of social care.What is apparent from evidence on pilot studies is very early to say what the full impact of personal budgets will be on occupational therapy faculty and other professionals, and that it is most likely that developments of personal health budgets need to significantly change cultural value throughout the National Health Service (Stobbs, 2010).Personalisation in social care does have potential benefits in giving service users choice and control over their care services. Although there is no doubt that it does have some potential pitfalls. What can be recognised from this new approach is that safeguarding is essential to all service users especially complex cases where careful risk management and person centred practice are essential.However, personalisation is in its infancy stage and a lot more debate is needed around this new policy for service users to feel confident in new transformation of our healthcare system. Equally, this can be seen as an polished opportunity for occupational therapists to demonstrate that they are well equipped to take the lead in this personalised agenda as it sits well in the role of their profession.

Alan Turings Life, Contributions, and Legacy

Alan Turings Life, Contri thoions, and LegacyOur daily lives are fillight-emitting diode with applied science. We wake up on time thanks to the alarms we set on our ph sensation. We can find the fas shew route available to transmit to where we need to go using the GPS. We can take on anywhere and whe neer we want, using our portable laptops. Sometimes we dont hit the hay how to spell a word, or know the answer to a question, and we are able to see it up on Google and find an answer. Technology makes our lives easier. It would be hard to live in a macrocosm without the conveniences we wear today. We owe a lot of our modern advancements to Alan Turing, one of the most prominent figurer scientists in the early 1900s. Turing created the fancy of a Universal Turing machine, what is known as a data processor today. Moreover, Turing also led the philosophy to man-made intelligence, much of what our newest technologies incorporate nowadays. While he did not get to witness the lat ent and huge reality of his concepts today, his vision created a lasting legacy that future(a) computer scientists confront to produce on and explore.Alan Mathison Turing was born on June 23, 1912 in Paddington, London (Hodges). Turings father, Julius Mathison Turing, served the British Indian Civil Service where he had met Turings mother, Ethel Sara Stoney, who was the daughter of the chief railway engineer in the Madras Presidency (Hodges). Alan Turing also had an older brother, John Turing. Turing grew up in the upper-middle-class, and did not see his parents much (Hodges). Accordingly, he was sent to Sherborne School, a boarding school. At Sherborne School, Turing cerebrate on mathematics and science, studying ahead of what the school expected the students to learn (Hodges). In his classes, Turing met Christopher Morcom, which he implant to be an equal peer in his interest in mathematics and science (Hodges). Unfortunately, 2 age after they had met, Morcom passed away, wh ich caused great trauma for Turing (Hodges).After his best friends death, Turing went to Kings College in Cambridge, where the two intended to go unitedly before Morcoms untimely death (Hodges). At Kings College, he was more encouraged to endeavor in his studies and look into rather than at Sherborne (Hodges). Turing was well read in principles of math and quantum mechanics (Hodges). Turing studied and was influenced works by other mathematicians and scientists such as von Neumann and A. S. Eddington (Hodges). Turing was a fightded a Fellowship of Kings College in 1935 (Hodges). A year later, he received a Smiths Prize for his research on probability theory (Hodges).While attending Kings College, Alan Turing was mired with the Anti-war movement of 1933, although he was not deeply into politics (Hodges). The Anti-war movement that Turing was associated with was in between the two world wars. In the 1930s, people rebelled against further warfare because of the consequences of the First World War. Because the First World War caused great casualties and suffering, people resisted fighting in future wars, and advocated for peace instead. The Anti-war movement led to new reason of thoughts such as Marxism and pacifism, which Turing did not participate in (Hodges).The Second World War broke out in 1939 and ended shortly 6 years after. During that time, Turing worked in secret as a cryptographer for the British Intelligence, among other top cryptographers (Hodges). Ultimately, his mission was to crack Ger numerouss Enigma cipher, the most complex cipher at its time, which was the reveal to accessing important German troops plan. Turing managed the impossible and cracked the code. By doing so, he saved many an(prenominal) confederate lives. Turing was hugely responsible for the outcome of the war. While it is not confirmed, Winston Churchill supposedly said that Turing made the single biggest theatrical role to Allied victory in the war against Nazi Germany (Sc hilling). Turings involvement with the Second World War and functional with the British government allowed him to have funding and thus influenced him to work on several other projects.Turing had many great contributions during the Second World War. In order to crack the Enigma, Turing and his colleague Gordon Welchman invented the Bombe, which deciphers the encrypted messages from the Enigma sent by the Germans (IWM). Before the invention of the Bombe, the Enigma would have been impossible to crack, as the encryption method was changed daily. Consequently, the Bombe drastically trim down the workload required to crack the Enigma, and allowed the British to have Germans intelligence which was a huge advantage. Turing shared his work with other allied countries, which led them to work on different versions of the Bombe (IWM).One of Turings greatest contributions is the Universal Turing Machine. Turing started working on it in 1936 before the Second World War, and continued to work on it after the war (IWM). Turing first had the persuasion of a Turing machine, a machine that is capable of performing a computational task. in that location are many possible tasks that a Turing Machine can compute, thus there are interminable possibilities of Turing machines (Hodges). Alan Turing conceptualized the Universal Turing machine, which would perform any task one Turing machine would be able to do (Hodges). regard of a Turing machine as a function on a calculator, such as adding or subtracting. The Universal Turing machine is the calculator itself, which comprises many functions. The Universal Turing machine was a single machine that had the potence to do many tasks.Many computer scientists may argue Alan Turing is the inventor of the first modern computer. His idea of the Universal Turing machine is the essence of the modern computer. Computers today have many applications, such as a calculator, a web browser, or a music player. These applications could be indepen dent machines, however they are encapsulated into one machine, which is the idea of the Universal Turing machine at heart. Without Turings ingenious concept, we might not have the modern computer today.Another big contribution by Alan Turing is the Turing Test. The Turing Test comes from Turings Computing Machinery and Intelligence paper written in 1950 (Hodges). Turing created a hypothesis that a Turing machine can be created to have intelligence. According to John M. Kowalik, The test consisted of a person asking questions via keyboard to both a person and an intelligent machine. He believed that if the person could not tell the machine apart from the person after a reasonable amount of time, the machine was jolly intelligent. The Turing Test challenges the idea of an intelligent machine, or at least convince a human it has intelligence.Turing has leftfield a great legacy for the progress of computer science. Based on his concepts of the Universal Turing machine, later computer scientists were inspired computational machines that could perform multiple tasks. The idea of a Universal Turing machine has not changed, but its capabilities have certainly evolved as technology evolves. From the clunky desktops in the late 1900s, to the rail thin laptops we have today, they were all inspired by Turings concept of the Universal Turing machine. Today, computer scientists are still exploring the infinite possibilities of the functionalities of a computer, as Turing theorized.The Turing Test spawned a new field of study in computer science. Turing left future computer scientists the ambitious idea of schmalzy intelligence. Although it was not achieved in his lifetime, today we have many applications of artificial intelligence that are all based on the fundamental idea of the Turing Test. Cars that can autonomously drive, Siri on the iPhone, and Google search are all examples of artificially intelligence led by the legacy of Turing. Scholars are still finding ways t o implement artificial intelligence into our interactions in daily life. What Turing has started blossomed into a new form of technology that has transformed the way we cooperate with machines.In conclusion, Alan Turing deserves much appreciation for his works in his lifetime. Turings invention of the Bombe allowed the British to decipher the Enigma and led to victory for the Allied forces. The Universal Turing machine was arguably the first concept of the modern computer. The Turing Test led to talk and future work by computer scientists in artificial intelligence. Turing had a grand vision for how machines could aid us in the future. By following his legacy, computer scientists continue to build on the foundation that his concepts had laid out. Even when technology progress further, Turings vision will never be forgotten. His ideas have transcended in new forms. Many science fiction novels, philosophy, and movies can be genuine to Turings concepts. It is unfortunate that his cont ributions were not greatly recognized in his own lifetime as it is today. Turing faced many adversities with authorities concerning his sexuality with men, which was shunned mid-1900s in England (Hodges). Sadly, Turing passed away on June 8, 1954, due to cyanide poisoning, which was believed to be suicide (Hodges). disrespect the challenges in his life, Turing still fathered many revolutionary ideas in computer science. Turing leaves us behind with his legacy, in promising hope for a greater future.ReferencesHodges, Andrew. Alan Turing a Short Biography. Alan Turing a Short Biography. Turing.org.uk, 1995. Web. 24 Mar. 2017.Hodges, Andrew. The Alan Turing Internet Scrapbook. Alan Turing Scrapbook Turing Test. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2017.How Alan Turing Cracked The Enigma Code. Imperial War Museums. N.p., 21 Jan. 2015. Web. 24 Mar. 2017.Kowalik, John M. Alan Turing. N.p., 1995. Web. 24 Mar. 2017.Schilling, Johnathan. Churchill Turing Made the maven Biggest Contribution to Allie d Victory. The Churchill Centre. The International Churchill Society, n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2017.