What Makes A Nation Wealthy Essay - 1668 Words

What makes a nation wealthy? Answering this basic question may not be as simple as it seems. Because we must first analyze what â€Å"wealth† is. This essay is going to cover Adam Smith and Karl Marx’s work and their views how the society works and how wealth is created. It is going to highlight the theory of â€Å"Division of labour† and how it shaped the social relations. Lastly Robert Heilbroner’s concept of â€Å"drive for capital† will be discussed and how it produces wealth and misery to analyze Sinclair’s insights into the nature of industrial life in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In earlier times Gross Domestic Product was one of the main indicators to measure a country’s wealth. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is defined as the total value of all the goods and services produced by a nation in any given year (Is the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) a Good Measure of Prosperity?). There are two ways of calculating a country’s GDP. The first is the income approach which is calculated by adding the wages of workers, income from rent, interest and profits. The second, more common form of calculating GDP, is the expenditure approach. Here GDP totals consumption expenditure, investment, government spending and net exports. GDP statistics are considered to reflect a county’s economic output which could possibly lead to growth. However GDP is a measure of income and it should not be confused with wealth. Which is why most modern economists do not consider GDP to be a good measure of aShow MoreRelatedHardin Durning Skinner Essay Draft 21480 Words   |  6 Pagesdescribes the wealthy population of the world as being in a single lifeboat that is almost filled until buckling while the poor population of the world treads water below. Hardin’s essay gets his readers to feel the natural instinct to survive. The lifeboat metaphor that Hardin uses relieves the wealthy population of their moral obligations to the less fortunate, but in addition, puts all of the blame and cause of the depletion of earth’s resources on the poor. As much as his argument may make sense, thereRead MoreThe Gilded Age During The Nineteenth Century1220 Words   |  5 Pagesstrategies to gain more power and success. Two Americans, who where among those trying to make social reform, were Henry Demarest Lloyd and Andrew Carnegie. Lloyd and Carnegie wanted social reform, but they strongly disagreed on how to accomplish it. Loyd stated that the rich, with all of their wealth, destroyed society and its economic order. Carnegie, on the other hand, argued t hat if not for the wealthy, there would not even be a social and economic order. Living in Chicago in the nineteenthRead MoreSocial Issues756 Words   |  4 PagesWealthy: The term Wealthy is only mentioned by the most recent presidents, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barrack Obama. The terms are mentioned in different ways. Clinton was talking about how America can take pride in being the only wealthy country with the most productive economy. Bush spoke on the idea of limiting benefits for wealthy retires, but soon after, the possibility of indexing benefits to prices instead of wages was suggested, which would make sense because they could just pay forRead MoreHow Much Aid Should Wealthy Nations Provide For Developing Countries?780 Words   |  4 PagesHow Much Aid Should Wealthy Nations Provide for Developing Countries? Introduction Politics have been important throughout history, but in the last century, government has changed a large amount. With the rise of the standard of living in first world nations, there has been a push to help bring everyone in the world up to a minimum standard. There have been many perspectives taken on the issue, and there are many articles for helping and against helping developing nations shown through politicalRead MoreLifeboat Ethics : Saving The World By Stripping Morals Doesn t Float1447 Words   |  6 Pagesfloating in an ocean where the â€Å"poor of the world† are overboard. This metaphor appeals greatly to one of humanities greatest instincts, survival. The main focus of Hardin’s essay and metaphor is to strip all morals, take the fault from the rich nations and place the responsibilities and blame on the poor. There are a few rebels who seem to think that the blame and responsibilities are incorrectly placed. One of these rebels is Alan Durning who pres ents his argument in his essay â€Å"Asking How MuchRead MoreThe Case Against Helping The Poor915 Words   |  4 Pageshave an equal right to an equal share of its resources?† To answer this question Harden uses the metaphor of a lifeboat. Each wealthy nation represents a lifeboat full of rich people while the poor are adrift in the ocean outside of the lifeboats who are desperately trying to climb on board. For this exercise, Hardin divides the world such that two thirds of the nations fall into the poor category while one third are considered rich. Each country has a limited number of resources and can thereforeRead MoreLifeboat Summary1161 Words   |  5 Pagesif not some but all us. In his piece about hunger and poverty, Hardin argues that we have no obligation to help poor nations. With a consequentialism prospective, Hardin argues that rich nations such as the United States, giving to poor nations has devastating consequences, specifically in countries/nations where overpopulation cannot be controlled. Hence, people in rich nations have an obligation not to help others in such countries (645). His argument is founded on the metaphor of a lifeboatRead MoreThe Economic Disparities Between The United States And Other Nations1033 Words   |  5 PagesThe economic disparities between the United States and other nations are extensive. Outsourcing American jobs are still not enough for struggling nations, but why? The conditions in peripheral countries on things such as roads, vehicles used, and the homes broadcast are just a few of the images continuously televised on a nightly basis. With this in mind, what is it that makes our condition differ from the ot hers? As a core nation, the United States appears to have the best of everything whileRead MoreCapitalism Is Best For Our Economy1326 Words   |  6 Pagesproductive area in the world, we suffer from high poverty rates and unemployment rate per capita in our nation. How is it that amongst all the wealth coming in to our city, there are people that are struggling on a day to day basis to obtain some of that affluence? Is it possible to create a new and improved economic system that can benefit everyone? If so, will it even help our economy or just make it worst? I strongly believe that a combination of both socialism and capitalism is best for our economyRead MoreThe Harsh Reality Of Ethics1342 Words   |  6 Pageswhere harsh ethical standards must be upheld to reach maximum potential. Garrett Hardin’s essay, â€Å"Lifeboat Ethics: The Case against Helping the Poor† sets the precedent of these ethical standards to determine the nature of a society which favors the wealthy. Hardin’s definition of ethics is a harsh reality that calls for complete utilitarianism where the moral implications of an action are solely dependent on how the outcome affects the greater good; a concept which can be applied to the Syrians seeking

Tacitus And Roman Imperialism - 1850 Words

Tacitus believes that Roman Imperialism has a variety of attributes that include prosperity, cruelty, and jealousy. He is more so critical of conquests attempted by people he does not favor. Tacitus is a great source of the Roman imperialist results as he lived through emperor’s who were thought to be effective and others who were unsatisfactory to say the least. He favored the Trajanic regime that he was serving under while criticized Domitian’s reign undoubtedly. Overall, his opinion on imperial rule was mostly negative since it promoted the corruption of the ruler and the ruled, increased secrecy, paranoia, cruelty and moral downgrades in the emperors, and an increase in greed, hypocrisy, and cowardice in the subjects. While he talks†¦show more content†¦Yet human nature is so weak that the cure lags behind the disease. As our bodies, which grow so slowly, perish in a flash, so too the mind and its interests can be more easily crushed than brought again to l ife. Tacitus is ecstatic about the current and last regime slowly bringing back freedom to the empire, but acknowledges that it is an extremely sluggish process that can be inhibited more easily than furthered. Roman imperialism can be a two-headed beast, one bringing joy and prosperity while the other rains down fire and brimstone. However, Tacitus could be viewed as hypocritical considering he condemned Domitian’s desire for military glory while loving the reign of Trajan. Obviously, this is partially because the former wanted to steal glory from Tacitus’ father-in-law. Tacitus finishes with, â€Å"Yet I shall find some satisfaction, even with the unskilled and unpractised voice, in recording the servitude we once suffered and in gratefully acknowledging the blessings we now enjoy.† He understands that living under an imperial leadership relies heavily on the individual currently in possession of power and that the outcome can differ greatly. Although imperialism is quite terrible at times, he acknowledges that it can lead to a variety of positive outcomes. Similarly, conquest and integration of conquered peoples is a processShow MoreRelatedGalgacus: On Roman Imperialism Essay1344 Words   |  6 PagesCornelius Tacitus was a Roman historian and senator who wrote several historical documents, including some discussing ancient Britain. In approximately 98 CE, Tacitus wrote a particular document called, â€Å"Galgacus: On Roman Imperialism,† which focused on a speech supposedly delivered by Galgacus, a Briton military leader. If Tacitus in fact did write this speech celebrating the Britons and calling them to fight for freedom, why would he use Galgacus’s name? Firstly, Tacitus was a Roman senator whoRead MoreAn Ethnography Of The Germanic Tribes1146 Words   |  5 PagesTacitus’ Germania, written roughly at the end of the first century AD, serves as an ethnography of the Germanic tribes and aims to provide concrete analys is of the fundamental aspects of barbaric society. However, historians often note the significant difficulties with the work particularly when observing the source of Tacitus’ information on the Germanic tribes. Additionally, stemming from the uncertain origin of Tacitus’ knowledge of barbaric society surfaces various tensions naturally producedRead MoreWhat Are Tacitus Motivations For Writing The Annals2556 Words   |  11 PagesWhat are Tacitus reasons (both explicit and implicit) for writing The Annals? Tacitus’ motivations for writing The Annals are multifaceted. First, he was promoting the stance that the empire, despite its shortcomings, was necessary for the stability of Rome at the time. Secondly, he wanted to give an honest and fair account of Rome during the reigns of four emperors of the principate: Tiberius, Gaius, Claudius and Nero. A republic, like Rome, moves at a maddeningly slow pace. Legislation is putRead MoreAnalysis Of Upton Sinclair s Lord Of The Flies 2428 Words   |  10 PagesSallust, Juvenal, and Tacitus saw these social flaws as opportunities, whether to drive social or political change, or to increase their influence, or just to make a statement to the government and the Roman people. However, these three writers each took a different approach to his commentary. Through comedic hyperbole and satire, Juvenal looked to expose the moral degradation of Roman women in Satire VI. On the other hand, Sallust focused on political corruption in the late Roman Republic, using theRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roman Empire1428 Words   |  6 PagesThe Roman Empire is widely regarded as one of, if not the most dominant government to ever exist. Early civilization in Europe was dominated by the Romans, and their constantly growing empire. With the help of Greek political ideas, the Romans adopted one very similar where supreme power is held by the people from their elected representatives. These representatives were a part of the Senate, where all political laws were made and enforced, very similar idea to the type of Senate that exists

Personal Statement1 Essay Example For Students

Personal Statement1 Essay â€Å"So, sweetheart, what would you like for Christmas,† my dad asked while I was sittingdown flipping through some catalogs one December afternoon. As I put the last of thecatalogs down, I went into my room and thought about what I wanted. I never trulydesired anything until that year. I was eleven. Within the past couple months in school,we had received new computers. While being introduced to Photoshop and the Internetsimultaneously, I knew what I wanted out of my life. The way Photoshop manipulatedpictures and backgrounds, and overlapped them with the transparency command, I knewLater on that evening as I scooped up the mashed potatoes from my plate and putthem into my mouth, I heard my mothers voice, â€Å"Hunny, your father and I are goingshopping tomorrow, have you decided what you want for Christmas yet?† I gentlynodded my head up and down, and responded, â€Å"Yes, but its too expensive, so I’ll pass.† They requested my answer again saying they w ill decided if it costs too much money. So, Itold them that I wanted an Internet ready computer with Photoshop and otherWeeks had gone by and Christmas crept closer. Finally, it was 6:00AM Christmasmorning as my younger brother began to bang on my door singing Christmas carols. Myparents and I arose quickly, and ran to the Christmas tree. As I opened to what I thoughtwas my last gift, a sweater of course, my dad had disappeared. I could hear him callingmy name from the empty room down the hall. I wasn’t sure what he wanted, yet when Iswung the door open I was in shock. There stood a seventeen inch monitor, tower, colorprinter, flat bed scanner, and a wire connected to the phone line. I didn’t know whether tosit at the computer or to thank my parents. I questioned them, â€Å"Mom? Dad? why would you spend so much money on aChristmas gift?† My Mom replied, â€Å" well, Ani (my nickname), we know that computersare your passion, and as with everything else we want to help you reach your goals. Wewould do anything to make it possible to pursue the things you want.† I ran to my parentsand gave them the biggest hug anyone could ever imagine. Bibliography:

Comparative Theory of Locality in Migration †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Comparative Theory of Locality in Migration. Answer: Introduction Regions across the world have their own identity and unique characteristics which determines its national identity(Igartua, 2011). Canada located in the upper hemisphere of the earth experiences cold in most times of the year. Canadian identity consists of unique characteristics, culture and conditions represented by expressions and several symbols that distinguish the country from the world. Geography has a unique role in shaping of national as well as regional identities in particular ways. There has been pertinent research in the field to reflect on the ways that geographical identities have gone on to become a landscape element for a region. The scope of this current essay evaluates the geographical features of Canada which contributes in its becoming a national identity. There are a number of regional and local characteristics of a geographic area of Canada which forms a part of the national identity. The geographical nature of the country being situated in the North of America is the terrain of lands that experiences extreme weather conditions most parts of the year. The primary aim of this study will evaluate the various geographical features of the country that shapes national and regional identity for Canada(Aronczyk, 2013). Thus, evaluating various national and regional identity of Canada with regards to its geographical features will help attain the central theme for the analysis. The scope of this analysis will precede with description of relevant facts and geographical aspects with evaluation and analysis of the same. The seven distinct regions according to geographical landforms is discussed in the essay. The concept of national and regional identities was developed with a preconceived notion of geography. Canada has long international border with USA, with strikingly different physical geographic features, which enable it to establish it as a national identity. Canada was traditionally inhabited by indigenous people who were located in various parts of the country along its rivers(Finnegan, 2008). Canada occupies 3,855,105 square miles in area of which 91.05% constitutes land and only 8.95% is water. The country shares its borders with USA and it has a total border area covering 8,895 kilometers. Mostly inhabitants occupied southern parts of the country, northern parts being covered with ice, most of the times of the year. Inhabitants lived on animal produce and agriculture which they did mostly in summer months. In the early 17th century when French settlers came in and started occupying Acadia and St. Lawrence River Valley. Later Scottish and English occupants came post dominance o f France(Beramendi, 2012Beramendi, P.). In Canada mostly regional identities formed post settlement of Europeans in various parts of the country. The uneven development of national identity through expression or transmission of such can be explained by means of geography(Ford, 2008). Nationalism or regionalism is hence a geographical doctrine that aims to conjoin self-identified clusters of people to form a nation, a region or a state. Despite the sheer size of Canada, it is one of the worlds sparsely populated countries due to its grandeur of landscape. Such grandeur of geographical landscape depicts the rue sense of Canadas national and regional identity as expressed by Anna Brownell Jameson. Canada since the early ages have welcomed various immigrants populations from other continents due to its vast natural resources and reservoir of intellectual capital. Canada was named by Jacques Cartier for referring the area around Quebec City including Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River. Narrating Geographic Space Like other nations Canada too has its own articulators, who bundle together attributes such as to form a group, region or nation. Bundling of attributes might be language and religion, where Space holds the prime value(AlSayyad, 2013). Population by region and geographic conditions reflect Ontario to be having highest population in the entire country with Northwest Territories and Yukon having least amount of population. Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta and Quebec have created new regional identities to make a geographical image of their own. National or regional interpretation can also be developed from outside as British Columbia had its name from early settlements of British and Scottish people in the area post their domination of the French. Geographers establish important relationship between national identity and landscape(Allen, 2010). Each landscape image would have a narrative and elements that constitutes its national identity. The Appalachian Mountains is a geographical landmark of Quebec. Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Lowlands is a geographic symbol for Ontario and Quebec. As rivers also often serves as national identity due to its vitality. Pre-1960 there was an Irish national identity in Quebec that was essential for its progress. A nations or a regions uniqueness is created by means of various landscapes that are displayed(Paasi, 2009). As for instance the Canadas Artic with polar bears reflects the northern parts of Canada. Basic geographical features of Canada are well understood when narrated by means of geographic space. It provides a concrete framework for identifying an individual from a particular area as against the other. Scaling Geographic Space Nationalism and regionalism of Canada is often identified with multiple scales, as continuum alternative needs to exists for having a distinguished geographic scale. The famous Niagara Falls is a predominant features that separates USA from Canada and helps it geographically establish as a separate nation(Forman, 2014). Niagara Falls being a geographic symbol is often displayed in entry points between USA to Canada. The special and distinct attributes enable the people to measure themselves at a different scale to call themselves a nation, with dominant rationality. Autonomy of Canada arises from such distinct identities by recognition of their unique status. Canadas regions though participate to call themselves a broader nation but each one has a competing identity of their own(Gilmartin, 2008). As Ontario and Quebec has strong regional identities in Canada, this is due to their distinctiveness in culture and social structure. Bordering regions of Canada can often blur national identity though regions never fail to do so. The concept of geographic nationalism and regionalism are difficult to imagine without maps. Geographic maps marks spatial forms of communications as a required tool for marking of regional and national variations(Graham, 2016). Modern nationalism concepts are linked to maps as it enables to visualize a nation through natural boundaries that might include mountains, rivers, lakes and falls as in this case. In this case map can portray abstract geometric identities as latitudes separating USA with Canada. Map is a first step towards any claims of self-determination hence provides an outline. Mapping of national and regional territory are scientific documents that can depict borders of a nation(Fawn, 2009). Each of Canadas regions are divided and sub-divided according to their physical geography of space. Space based similarity offers understanding of areas which have similar features or distinguished. Mapping of such spaces allows for proper plotting of areas such that their areas can easily be understood. Discussion Evaluation Geographical narration, scaling and mapping are the three main ways used to depict Canadas national and regional identities. While each area is unique in nature giving its regional identity together they represent Canada in totality(Jones, 2014). Canada shares 8895 kilometers long border with USA, which is one of the longest in the world and is not patrolled by military. The majority of Canadas population lives within the 300 kilometers of the international border. Though there are certain similarities with USA yet its landscape is vastly different compared to USA. The landform of Canada includes thousands of surrounding islands especially near to Newfoundland and Artic Archipelago. The country is bounded by Artic Ocean to the north and Greenland to northeast, Atlantic Ocean in the east, USA in the south and Pacific Ocean and Alaska in the west. Due to predominance of physical geographies and discontinuous settlements there is a strong sense of regionalism along with nationalism in C anada. The vast geographical features of the country is responsible for its features. Each method of explanation can be further understood by means of evaluating and discussing the relevant geographical features in the area. Evaluation with respect to its separate regions has been discussed in detail below; The Pacific Coast, British Columbia coast has the best climates compared to any region in Canada. Vancouver island due to its coastal features receives rains forest climate. The island has some of the oldest and tallest trees in Canada(Wolfe, 2009). The Cordillera, with rugged land features, here the Rocky Mountains and other prominent ranges of the country are present. The highest peak of the country St. Elias Mountains that reaches Alaska and Yukon is present here. Thus, the topography of the British Columbia is convoluted with alpine snowfields to hot and dry conditions. Fishing, mining and forestry are the key features of this region with coastal temperatures. The Prairies, the region includes endless fields of wheat(Doloreux, 2008). The plains of Alberta, Manitoba and Saskatchewan in Canada represent itself through such geographical features. The Canadian Shield, marks the heritage of Canada with huge inland sea. It is one of the largest physiographic region often referred to as the Precambrian Shield. This portion occupies majority of space of the country. The Hudson Bay extension into central parts of Canada forms a major national identity of the region. The rocky region surrounding the bay is referred to as the Coastal Shield is one of the most predominant national identity of the country(Schiller, 2009). The area has high mineral deposit of zinc, copper, aluminum, gold, silver and zinc. There is presence of large number of glaciers in the region with narrow long ridges. There are provides principle source of wealth for Canada due to presence of vast amounts of minerals hence has a unique regional identity. Most of the people living in the area are employed in mines and has higher income levels than other parts of the country. The Artic, being the most formidable place to reach in the country which is now accessible due to advancement of communication and transportation. Often referred to as interior plains includes a number of lakes. The glacial beauty of the region predating human existence is a striking geographical feature separating the country and region with an identity(Hoffman, 2008). It consists of thousands of islands north of mainland of Canada. the Innuitian ranges are young mountains geologically compared to Western Cordillera. Most of region remains covered with snow peaks with ridges almost 3,100 meters high. The Great Lakes- St. Lawrence Lowlands, includes Canadas two largest cities Montreal and Toronto. Mostly populated regions in Canada where more than 55% population reside. the agricultural abundance due to geographical features and sugar maple leaves forms Canadas national symbol. It is characterized by high rates of urbanization and industrialisation and has a fertile ground. Commonly called the interior plains which extends to the Arctic Ocean. three major large lakes situated in the area that creates its unique regional identity. The Atlantic Province-Appalachian Region, including some of the smallest Canadian provinces consisting of Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick and Newfoundland. Most parts of the region is encompassed by the Great Banks that includes 400 kilometers extension of east coast where ocean currents mix(Florida, 2008). The area is well-known worldwide for being rich fishing grounds. Physical geography plays a role in landforms and regionalization. Geologic structures, distribution of permafrost and position of treeline help in developing physiographic attributes. Combination of these factors help generate emphasis on regional specific deliverables of Canada. the vast different types of physical and geographical structures present in Canada, are visible from satellite and they do not include continental shelves or territorial ocean water limits. The ecozones of Canada based on its land mass provides further a system of classification. The various regions in Canada are divided such that each represents some space or the other and can correlate to physical geography. Canadas faultlines due to movement of Earths tectonic plates has contributed in such vast regional and national difference leading to divided in their features. Canadas physical base which provides reasoning for physical geography attributes along with population distribution and core regional developm ent. The complex structure of geological formation impacts its landforms as well as climatic conditions, which is rugged and rolling in nature. Each area has their own specific features which provides them an identity for its region. Conclusion Canada is not only a vast country but also has diversified and versatile geographic landforms and features. Canadas geographical attributes and features which are varied amongst different regions helps it provide national and regional identities. Great population mobility with rise in globalization, modern communication techniques with pluralistic make-up of state population makes it important to depict national as well as regional identities. While geographic form of identity development allows for scope of development and further research in the area, such depiction also creates divisions within regions. Group of people need to maintain their geographical regional identity while maintaining their scope for national identity. Canada with its striking geographical features in each and every area enhances the scope of creating distinct and unique identity of their regions. The vast landforms of Canada are developed from its positioning on tectonic plates which has led to creation of r ugged and rolling features. The Pacific Ring of Fire also provides the unique regional feature of volcano in the region. Thus, along with being a congressional nation consisting of geographic features, its regional features are also odd in nature that can be used to distinguish one region from another. Reference Lists Allen, J. . (2010). Assemblages of state power: topological shifts in the organization of government and politics. Antipode, 1071-1089. AlSayyad, N. (2013). Consuming tradition, manufacturing heritage: global norms and urban forms in the age of tourism. Routledge. Aronczyk, M. (2013). Branding the nation: The global business of national identity. Oxford University Press. Beramendi, P. (2012Beramendi, P.). The political geography of inequality: regions and redistribution. Cambridge University Press. Doloreux, D. . (2008). Is regional innovation system development possible in peripheral regions? Some evidence from the case of La Pocatire, Canada. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 259-283. Fawn, R. (2009). Regions and their study: wherefrom, what for and whereto?. Review of International Studies, 5-34. Finnegan, D. A. (2008). The spatial turn: Geographical approaches in the history of science. Journal of the History of Biology, 369-388. Florida, R. G. (2008). The rise of the mega-region. Cambridge Journal of Regions. Economy and Society, 459-476. Ford, J. D. (2008). Climate change in the Arctic: current and future vulnerability in two Inuit communities in Canada. The Geographical Journal, 45-62. Forman, R. T. (2014). Land Mosaics: The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions (1995). Island Press. Gilmartin, M. (2008). Migration, identity and belonging. Geography Compass, 1837-1852. Graham, B. A. (2016). A geography of heritage. Routledge. Hoffman, M. T. (2008). Geographic locality and host identity shape fungal endophyte communities in cupressaceous trees. Mycological research, 331-344. Igartua, J. E. (2011). The other quiet revolution: national identities in English Canada. UBC Press., 1945-71. Jones, M. J. (2014). An introduction to political geography: space, place and politics. Routledge. Paasi, A. (2009). The resurgence of the regionand regional identity: Theoretical perspectives and empirical observations on regional dynamics in Europe. Review of international studies, 121-146. Schiller, N. G. (2009). Towards a comparative theory of locality in migration studies: Migrant incorporation and city scale. Journal of ethnic and migration studies, 177-202. victoriasoceans.blogspot.in. (Retrieved on 24th April 2017). Geographic Map of Canada. https://victoriasoceans.blogspot.in/2016/07/explained-canadian-geography.html. Wolfe, D. A. (2009). 21st century cities in Canada: the geography of innovation. . In Ottawa: Conference Board of Canada. www.niagaracruises.com. (Retrieved on 25th April 2017). Niagara Falls . https://www.niagaracruises.com/.