Mahatma Gandhi A Great Man In History History Essay

Mahatma Gandhi A Great Man In memorial History EssayMahatma Gandhi is among the worlds sterling(prenominal) men. He was the most impactful and signifi whoremongert person in the history of India. He gave his life to choose India independent through events such(prenominal) as the Jaliavala Bagh massacre, Simon commission, non cooperative sweats, and the Dandi March. He even inspired the Civil Rights fecal matter by Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States through his impact. He sacrificed his life what he believes for India.His full name was Mohandas KaramChand Gandhi. He was born on octombe2, 1869, in Porbandar, Saurashtra. KaramChand Gandhi was his father and Putalibai was his mother. His wifes name was Kasturba. He canvas in Rajkot and Bhavnagar. He was the youngest of four children in his family. Gandhi was a member of the Hindu religion which meant he wasnt altogetherowed to eat meat or swallow wine. When he was young, his brothers offered him meat still he refused to try it which was the best conclusion Mohandas make. This action showed that even though Gandhi was small, he was responsible, respectful and loyal to his religion. Mahatma Gandhi gave up his clothes. Mohandas wore a loin cloth. Mohandas made the cloth him egotism. The photograph of Mohandas Gandhi at his gyrate wheel is world famous. He works very hard, lived a peanuts and goats milk. Mohandas went on long fastest to purify himself. Mohandas spent many years in jail. Mohandas believed in truth and non-violence. Mohandas didnt hate any one. Mohandas followed his principals through surface his life. He as well as believed in simplicity and equality. Mohandas loved all. Mohandas had great faith in requester and god. He served the pitiful. He was the greatest man of his quantify. People called him Mahatma. He was a national leader. A major role played by Mohandas in Indias let offdom movement. (Feroz 2007 Gandhi 1948).The Indian classics, especially some of the story from Indian epics, such as Shravana and Maharaja Harish had a great impact on Gandhi in his child hood. The story of Harish Chandra, catch Gandhi as a boy. Gandhi had admits in autobiography that it left a permanent impression on him. Gandhi said, that was hunted him and he must had acted Harish Chandra to himself. Gandhi was very brave and he made India free through peaceful government agencys. He did non fight on a battlefield, but it was a fight to free India. He showed the world that you can be very brave and peace-loving at the same cartridge holder (Gandhi 1948).Mahatma Gandhi entered the scene of the Indian freedom grapple in 1919 with this the freedom skin took a impudent turn. Mohandas KaramChand Gandhi was a lawyer who had been working in siemens Africa. in that location he had been leading the struggle of Indians and colored hatful against the exsanguine rulers. In South Africa the white plenty considered themselves superior to the colored heap and treated them very bad ly (Gandhi 1948).After retuning, Ghandhiji went on a spell of India to find out the condition of the people. He found that Indians were very poor and being ill-treated by the British. Indian society was also wo(e) due to old obsolete practices like untouched ability. Women and social out castes were treated badly. Ghandhiji realized that all Indians would have to be unite in their struggle against the British rulers. He cute all social evils to be brought to an end along with foreign rule. In 1919 the British introduce new lows. Gandhi first requested the government not to introduce this when the government unattended his request he take overed his silent protest movement. He asked the people not to obey these laws to show their disapproval, but they had to be non trigger-happy all the time. on that point was a massive response all over the country to Ghandhijis call. There were meetings and demonstrations (Prakash 2004 2005).JALLIANWALA BAGH MASSACREOne such demonstration w as held at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar. close 20,000 men, women and children attended the meeting. Same British officers decided to stop the meeting. General Dyer, their leader, blocked the barely gate of the park so that the people could not escape. thusly he ordered his troops to fire, since the park was surrounded on all sides by the high walls of houses, the crowd was trapped. Guns blazed a focusing, and people ran here and there but they could not escape. Hundreds were killed and thousand wounded. When news well-nigh this massacre spread everyone was shocked. The publics fury knew no bounds (Prakash 2004 2005).NON- COOPERATION MOVEMENTGandhijis answer to Jallianwala Bagh massacres was Satyagraha. This was the beginning of the Non-cooperation movement. Gandhi declared that the people would not cooperate with the government and would deliberately break laws. Thousands of students left schools and colleges. more lawyers forfended their work. People made bonfires of foreign goods. People took to wear only thick, rough Khadi, thus doing away with the difference between the rich and the poor. Gandhi cherished the people to follow the principles of non-violence, but sometimes people could not manoeuvre their anger and resorted to violence. After one such incident, when a group of people set fire to a police station, Gandhi called off the Non-cooperation movement (Andrews 1930).SIMON citizens committeeWhen the British saw the matter getting out of hand they positive a commission to review the matter. The chairman of the commission was john Simon. As there were no Indian members, the people protested by holding demonstrations. wheresoever the commission went, it was greeted with smutty flags. The British tried to stop the demonstrations through lathee campaigns and firing. Among the leaders who led the protests against the Simon Commission were Lala Lajapat Rai, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Saradar Vallabhbhai Patel, Maulana Azad, Sarojini Naidu, Rajaji and Motilal Nehru (Fischer 1950 Gandhi 1948).DANDI MARCHThe British had made the accretion of salt from the ocean cost an outlaw(prenominal) act. Ghandhiji decided to walk to the sea cost and start his Satyagraha by breaking the salt laws. He wanted to draw attention to the fact that most Indians were so poor that they could not buy salt and pay the salt tax. He shared his butt on 1 march 1930. He and his followers walked merely 300km. from his ashram at Sabarmati for over 25 twenty-four hour periods. After arrival at Dandi, Ghandhiji gained water, heated it and made salt, thus breaking the law. He police arrested some people and contract up others. Ghandhiji wanted to raid a government salt go d take in but he was arrested. The leader ship of the salt movement then passed to Abbas Tyabji and on his arrest to Sarojini Naidu. All over India the new struggle too got in large-mouthed way. Among the great leaders was khan Abdul gaffe in the northwest. The British tried to arrive at s ome closedown with the congress. Ghandhiji was called for meeting with the British after the meeting the congress decided to suspend the freedom movement till the Indian leaders held talks with the British government in London. The government in London released and allowed people to collect salt from the sea cost (Gandhi 1948).THE QUIT INDIA MOVEMENTUnder the leading of Gandhi the Quit India movement was launched. The purpose of this was to set up series of non violent ways hopefully leading up to the long awaited liberty from this quotes by Gandhi We shall either free India or die in the attempt, we shall not live to see the perpetuation of our slavery. The saying Do or pass along soon became popular among the Indian people. This was a simple way of stating the way importance to regain independence. This movement got off to a rocky start because before congress could pass the movement the government. Government declared it illegal and arrested all off the major leader. As a ro ot of this a series of revolts broke out in what was known as British Quit India. The middle class was especially active during the first some phases. just they were soon weakened by the harsh repression. The last herculean one characterized by communication, police and army installations.A man named Chandrasekhar Azad format together a campaign called Azad Hind Fauj which stood for Indian nations army. INA. His only catchword during the consentaneous campaign was simply break me blood and Ill give you freedom. Many people of India joined in the INA to support the Indian soldiers. But sadly enough after the Japanese defeated them in 1945 they INAs power and strength slowly declined from there. This was significant because India as a whole supported the INA with all their strength because they were the people standing up and defend them. And one time when there was a military tribunal held against several(prenominal) INA officers and they were found guilty to severe punishment , the people of India became enraged. As a result of this the government cancelled their punishment.The government was strongly against the movement and their goal was to make sure it didnt get out of hand. They did everything from arrested people to physically trouncing others. The supports of the movement were often shot at and sometimes every go bad blast from the sky. This was definitely one of the most brutal events that happened in India. The British people definitely came out on top and the remaining 2 and a half years remained unchanged semipolitically wise until the day their independence was granted to them (Andrews 1930 Prakash 2005-2006).MARTIN LUTHER KINGMartian Luther king was black American. though Lincoln had abolished severely in 1862 blacks were still badly treated for example, black were not allowed to occupy a seat in public carriage until the all whites had been seated Martin Luther king resisted all search practices in the united state. King meet many poli tical and realizes leaders of the world in the end he adopted the path of non-violence as son by mahatma Gandhi during his visited to India, he said I am not terrorist, I have deal on pilgrimage to pay homage to the land of mahatma Gandhi such mahatma Gandhi was greatest man (Hakal 2008 Prakash 2004-2005).END OF LIFEA mad man Nathuram Godase killed him on January 30, 1848. When the Mahatma was murdered the whole world wept over his death. Like Thoreau Gandhi also insisted on the individuals right to oppose governments, even governments at war. nation is hollow without the rights to dissent but fear and dissent dont go together. For Gandhi the central evil of the modern world was materialism. It included twain wealth and power. The state gathers brute force to destroy the spirit of freedom. This doesnt mean that he was against wealth or power. He only taught authentic values which would make man happy without material possessions. He discuss to keep a thing if it provided inn er help and comfort from anything. nonentity should be given up in a mood of self sacrifice or out of a strict sense of duty. This way a man might resign his post to be his own master, do his own work and grow. He detested shortening of time and distance and to run about the world to satisfy our wants.When Leon Blum heard about it he felt great personal loss. He called Ghandhiji an extraordinary man. It has been Mahatma Gandhis ultimate faith that there is a nobler element in man which may be won over love. If the question is asked, what is the sum and substance of the charge which Mahatma Gandhi laid against the British government in India? It may be summed up in a single phrase. He charged them with the oppression of the poor. His political achievements were many but people paid tributes to his spiritual qualities and ethical qualities. His big contribution to modern civilizations is his life. Fisher rightly says He was an Indian.WORK-CITEDAndrews, C.F. Mahatma Gandhis Idias. N ew york The Macmillan Company, 1930.Fischer, Louis. The manners of Mahatma Gandhi. New york Harper Brother, 1950.Gandhi. Dir. Richard Attenborough. Perf. Ben Kingsley. 1982.Gandhi my Father. Dir. Feroz Abbas Khan. Perf. Anil kapur. 2007.Gandhi. Dir. Richard Attenborough. Perf. Ben Kingsley. 1982.Hakala, David. The Top 10 leadinghip Qualities. Leaders can be found and nurtured 19 March 2008 5.M.K.Gandhi. The story of my experiments with truth. Washington,D.C world Affairs press, 1948.Raval, Prakash .Ravals Key to Easy English Prose. Patan (India) Raval Prakashan, 2002-2005.